Infocommunications and Radio Technologies Infocommunications and Radio Technologies ИНФОКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ И РАДИОЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ 2587-9936 52902 ИСТОРИЯ НАУКИ И ТЕХНИКИ (5.6.6) HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (5.6.6) ИСТОРИЯ НАУКИ И ТЕХНИКИ (5.6.6) On the way to the vacuum diode На пути к вакуумному диоду Пестриков Виктор Михайлович Pestrikov Viktor M pvm205@yandex.ru Санкт-Петербургский государственный институт кино и телевидения ru St. Petersburg State University of Film and Television ru 25 03 2020 25 03 2020 3 1 98 134 20 03 2020 https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/52902/view

Исследована история открытия явления термоэлектронной эмиссии. Рассмотрены работы Шарля Дюфе, Фредерика Гатри и других ученых. Основное внимание уделено открытию эффекта термоэлектронной эмиссии Т. Эдисоном и изобретению им двухэлектродной вакуумной лампы. Проанализированы работы ученых по исследованию эффекта Эдисона, в частности, У. Приса, Дж. А. Флеминга, Ю. Эльстера и Г. Гейтеля, а также Дж. Хауэлла. Показано, что благодаря открытию Эдисона была создана двухэлектродная лампа, которая явилась прообразом вакуумного диода Дж. А. Флеминга.

The history of the discovery of the phenomenon of thermionic emission is investigated. The works of Charles du Fay, Frederick Guthrie and other scientists are considered. The main attention is paid to the effect of thermionic emission by T. Edison and his invention of a two-electrode vacuum lamp. The work of scientists on the study of the Edison effect, in particular, W. Preece, J. A. Fleming, J. Elster and H. Geitel, as well as J. Howell, is analyzed. It is shown that, thanks to the discovery of Edison, a two-electrode lamp was created, which was the prototype of the J. A. Fleming vacuum diode.

 Шарль Дюфе Фредерик Гатри эффект Эдисона двухэлектродная лампа Эдисона Дж. А. Флеминг вакуумный диод Charles du Fay Frederick Guthrie Edison effect Edison two-electrode lamp J.A. Fleming vacuum diode

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