<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Infocommunications and Radio Technologies</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Infocommunications and Radio Technologies</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ИНФОКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ И РАДИОЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2587-9936</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">53204</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2587-9936.2022.05.1.07</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Электроника, фотоника, приборостроение и связь (2.2)</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ELECTRONICS, PHOTONICS, INSTRUMENTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (2.2)</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Электроника, фотоника, приборостроение и связь (2.2)</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">On Prospects of Output Power Increasing  in Low-Voltage Multibeam Klystrons  for Electron Accelerators</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>On Prospects of Output Power Increasing  in Low-Voltage Multibeam Klystrons  for Electron Accelerators</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Галдецкий</surname>
       <given-names>Анатолий Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Galdeckiy</surname>
       <given-names>Anatoliy Vasil'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>galdetskiy@istokmw.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">АО «НПП “Исток” имени А. И. Шокина»</institution>
     <city>Фрязино</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Scientific and production enterprise “Istok” n. a. A. I. Shokin</institution>
     <city>Fryazino</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>93</fpage>
   <lpage>100</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-06-05T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>05</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/53204/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/53204/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Physical principles of output power limitation in low-voltage multibeam klystrons are considered. It is demonstrated that metamaterial consisting of array of metal inductive inserts and located in the cavity’s interaction region makes possible significant increasing of phase velocity of transversal wave in the gap. This reveals the opportunity to enhance uniformity of the RF field interacting with the beams in the gap, interaction region diameter, beams current and power of the klystron without cathode voltage increase. Resonators in S and Ka bands are analyzed.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Physical principles of output power limitation in low-voltage multibeam klystrons are considered. It is demonstrated that metamaterial consisting of array of metal inductive inserts and located in the cavity’s interaction region makes possible significant increasing of phase velocity of transversal wave in the gap. This reveals the opportunity to enhance uniformity of the RF field interacting with the beams in the gap, interaction region diameter, beams current and power of the klystron without cathode voltage increase. Resonators in S and Ka bands are analyzed.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>multibeam klystron</kwd>
    <kwd>metamaterial</kwd>
    <kwd>phase velocity</kwd>
    <kwd>annular resonator</kwd>
    <kwd>dispersion</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>multibeam klystron</kwd>
    <kwd>metamaterial</kwd>
    <kwd>phase velocity</kwd>
    <kwd>annular resonator</kwd>
    <kwd>dispersion</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">G. Caryotakis, “High energy microwave device research at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center,” Proceedings International University Conference, doi: 10.1109/uhf.1999.787870.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">G. Caryotakis, “High energy microwave device research at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center,” Proceedings International University Conference, doi: 10.1109/uhf.1999.787870.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">G. Caryotakis, “The future of klystrons,” Abstracts. International Vacuum Electronics Confer-ence 2000 (Cat. No.00EX392), doi: 10.1109/ove:ec.2000.847388.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">G. Caryotakis, “The future of klystrons,” Abstracts. International Vacuum Electronics Confer-ence 2000 (Cat. No.00EX392), doi: 10.1109/ove:ec.2000.847388.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">G. Scheitrum, G. Caryotakis, R. Phillips, D. Sprehn, and R. Fowkes, “High power microwave research at SLAC,” IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. 1996 IEEE International Confer-ence on Plasma Science, doi: 10.1109/plasma.1996.551442.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">G. Scheitrum, G. Caryotakis, R. Phillips, D. Sprehn, and R. Fowkes, “High power microwave research at SLAC,” IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. 1996 IEEE International Confer-ence on Plasma Science, doi: 10.1109/plasma.1996.551442.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">I. Freydovich and M. Vorobiev, “Pecularities of characteristics of annular resonators for multibeam klystrons,” Electronika. NTB, no. 2, pp. 9-14, 1998. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">I. Freydovich and M. Vorobiev, “Pecularities of characteristics of annular resonators for multibeam klystrons,” Electronika. NTB, no. 2, pp. 9-14, 1998. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">I. A. Guzilov, O. Y. Maslennikov, and A. V. Konnov, “A way to increase the efficiency of klystrons,” 2013 IEEE 14th International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC), 2013, doi: 10.1109/ivec.2013.6571181.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">I. A. Guzilov, O. Y. Maslennikov, and A. V. Konnov, “A way to increase the efficiency of klystrons,” 2013 IEEE 14th International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC), 2013, doi: 10.1109/ivec.2013.6571181.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. N. Yunakov and V. I. Pugnin, “Problems and prospects of creation of high-power wide-band multibeam klystrons in the middle part of centimeter wave band,” Electronnaya technika, ser. 1, “SVCh-technika”, vol. 519, no. 4. pp. 64-67, 2013. (in Russ).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. N. Yunakov and V. I. Pugnin, “Problems and prospects of creation of high-power wide-band multibeam klystrons in the middle part of centimeter wave band,” Electronnaya technika, ser. 1, “SVCh-technika”, vol. 519, no. 4. pp. 64-67, 2013. (in Russ).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S. E. Bankov, Electromagnetic crystals. Moscow, Fizmatlit, 2010. (in Russ).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">S. E. Bankov, Electromagnetic crystals. Moscow, Fizmatlit, 2010. (in Russ).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L. Solymar and E. Shamonina, Waves in Metamaterials. Oxford University Press, 2009.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L. Solymar and E. Shamonina, Waves in Metamaterials. Oxford University Press, 2009.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M. V. Davidovich, J. V. Stephuk, and P. A. Shilovskii, “Electrophysical properties of metallic wire photonic crystals,” Technical Physics, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 320-327, 2012,  doi: 10.1134/s1063784212030036.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M. V. Davidovich, J. V. Stephuk, and P. A. Shilovskii, “Electrophysical properties of metallic wire photonic crystals,” Technical Physics, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 320-327, 2012,  doi: 10.1134/s1063784212030036.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Smimov, D. Newsham, and D. Yu, “PBG cavities for single-beam and multi-beam electron devices,” Proceedings of the 2003 Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37440), doi: 10.1109/pac.2003.1289636.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Smimov, D. Newsham, and D. Yu, “PBG cavities for single-beam and multi-beam electron devices,” Proceedings of the 2003 Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37440), doi: 10.1109/pac.2003.1289636.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Smimov, D. Newsham, and D. Yu, “PBG cavities for single-beam and multi-beam electron devices,” Proceedings of the 2003 Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37440), doi: 10.1109/pac.2003.1289636.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Smimov, D. Newsham, and D. Yu, “PBG cavities for single-beam and multi-beam electron devices,” Proceedings of the 2003 Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37440), doi: 10.1109/pac.2003.1289636.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">V. Tsarev, “New Fractal and Photonic Crystal Resonators for Multi-Beam Microwave Vacu-um Devices,” 2018 International Conference on Actual Problems of Electron Devices Engi-neering (APEDE), 2018, doi: 10.1109/apede.2018.8542362.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">V. Tsarev, “New Fractal and Photonic Crystal Resonators for Multi-Beam Microwave Vacu-um Devices,” 2018 International Conference on Actual Problems of Electron Devices Engi-neering (APEDE), 2018, doi: 10.1109/apede.2018.8542362.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
