Infocommunications and Radio Technologies Infocommunications and Radio Technologies ИНФОКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ И РАДИОЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ 2587-9936 53386 10.29039/2587-9936.2022.05.3.30 ИСТОРИЯ НАУКИ И ТЕХНИКИ (5.6.6) HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (5.6.6) ИСТОРИЯ НАУКИ И ТЕХНИКИ (5.6.6) Choice of Development Trend of Bell System at the Beginning of the 20th Century Выбор тренда развития Bell System в начале XX века https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0466-881X Пестриков Виктор Михайлович Pestrikov Viktor Mihaylovich pvm205@yandex.ru

доктор технических наук;

doctor of technical sciences;

 Санкт-Петербургский государственный институт кино и телевидения Санкт-Петербург Россия St. Petersburg State University of Film and Television St. Petersburg Russian Federation 28 09 2022 28 09 2022 5 3 395 427 20 09 2022 20 09 2022 https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/53386/view

Исследован выбор тренда развития Bell System в начале 20 века в условиях жесткой конкуренции на рынке телефонной связи и экономического кризиса 1907 г. в США. Подробно показана перестройка научно-технической деятельности компании Bell, которая способствовала привлечению инноваций и сосредоточению расходов на научно-исследовательские, опытно-конструкторские и технологические работы. Это позволило в дальнейшем создать условия для разработки телефонного лампового репитера и приступить к прокладке трансконтинентальной телефонной линии Нью-Йорк — Сан-Франциско. Отмечено, что выход компании на лидирующие позиции в телефонном бизнесе связан в значительной степени с привлечением к выполнению проекта талантливых ученых и инженеров.

The choice of the development trend of the Bell System at the beginning of the 20th century in the conditions of fierce competition in the telephone market and the economic crisis of 1907 in the USA is studied. It shows in detail the restructuring of Bell’s scientific and technical activities, which contributed to attracting innovation and focusing spending on research, development and technological work. This made it possible in the future to create conditions for the development of a telephone tube repeater and to begin laying a transcontinental telephone line from New York to San Francisco. It is noted that the company’s emergence as a leader in the telephone business is largely due to the involvement of talented scientists and engineers in the project.

 Bell System AT&T экономический кризис 1907 г. Хаммонд В. Хейс Джон Дж. Карти Фрэнк Б. Джеветт репитер телефонная линия Нью-Йорк — Сан-Франциско исследовательская группа Колпиттса Bell System AT&T economic crisis of 1907 Hammond V. Hayes John Joseph Carty Frank B. Jewett repeater New York – San Francisco telephone line Colpitts research group

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