<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2499-9962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">53983</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Общая биофизика</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>General biophysics</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Общая биофизика</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">THE DENSITY OF THE CAPILLARY NETWORK AND THE DIFFUSION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SKELETAL MUSCLES OF BENTHIC AND PELAGIC MARINE FISH</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ПЛОТНОСТЬ КАПИЛЛЯРНОЙ СЕТИ И ДИФФУЗИОННЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ СКЕЛЕТНЫХ МЫШЦ ДОННЫХ И ПЕЛАГИЧЕСКИХ МОРСКИХ РЫБ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Солдатов</surname>
       <given-names>А А</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Soldatov</surname>
       <given-names>A A</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>alekssoldatov@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Парфенова</surname>
       <given-names>И А</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Parfyonova</surname>
       <given-names>I A</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Институт морских биологических исследований им. А.О. Ковалевского РАН»; ФГАОУ ВО «Севастопольский государственный университет»</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Marine Biological Researches, Russian Academy of Sciences; Sevastopol State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Севастопольский государственный университет»</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Sevastopol State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-06-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-06-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>1</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>19</fpage>
   <lpage>23</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-06-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2016</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-06-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2016</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/53983/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/53983/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Исследовали плотность капиллярной сети (Nct), геометрические характеристики сосудов микроциркуляторного русла (длина - l, радиус - d) и химический состав (содержание липидов и воды) белых мышц (musculus lateralis magnus) морских рыб. Объектами исследования являлись два вида пелагических (кефаль-сингиль, Liza aurata; ставрида, Trachurus mediterraneus) и два вида донных (бычок-мартовик, Gobius batrachocephalus, скорпена, Scorpaena porcus) рыб. У подвижных видов Nct была на 30-40 % выше (p&lt;0,001) и составляла 91-95 капиллярных единиц на 1 мм2 поперечного сечения мышцы. Сосуды были короче и мельче: l - 855-876 мкм; d - 3,80-3,85 мкм (подвижные виды) l - 1100-1200 мкм; d - 3,90-3,95 мкм (донные виды). На основании полученных величин были рассчитаны диффузионные пространства в мышцах обеих групп рыб. Диффузионные расстояния (радиус Крога и объем тканевого цилиндра) у пелагических рыб были достоверно ниже (p&lt;0,05), а диффузионная площадь капиллярной сети и поверхностный показатель, напротив, существенно выше (p&lt;0,001). Скелетные мышцы подвижных рыб отличались сравнительно высоким содержанием общих липидов и пониженным уровнем гидратации мышечной ткани. Все выше перечисленное позволяет предположить то, что диффузия кислорода в скелетных мышцах пелагических рыб в сравнении с донными видами должна носить облегченный характер.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The density of the capillary network (Nct), the geometric characteristics of the microcirculatory vessels (length - l, radius - d) and chemical composition (total lipid and water) of white muscles ( musculus lateralis magnus) in marine fishes were investigated. The objects of the study were two pelagic species (golden mullet, Liza aurata; horse mackerel, Trachurus mediterraneus) and two benthic species (goby, Gobius batrachocephalus, fish-scorpion, Scorpaena porcus) of fish. The Nct of active species was 30-40 % higher (p&lt;0.001) and accounted for 91-95 capillary units per 1 mm2 of the muscle cross-section. The vessels were shorter and smaller: l - 855-876 µm; d - 3,80-3,85 µm (mobile species); l - 1100-1200 µm; d - 3,90-3,95 µm (benthic species). On the base of the values obtained the diffusion space in the muscles of both fish groups was calculated. Diffusion distances (the Krogh radius and volume of the tissue cylinder) of pelagic fish were significantly lower (p&lt;0.05), and the diffusion area of the capillary network and surface parameter, on the contrary, significantly higher (p&lt;0.001). Skeletal muscles in active fish had relatively high content of total lipids and reduced level of hydration of the muscle tissue. The results obtained suggest that the oxygen diffusion in skeletal muscle of pelagic fish should be more facilitated in comparison with benthic species.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>капиллярная сеть</kwd>
    <kwd>диффузионные характеристики</kwd>
    <kwd>скелетные мышцы</kwd>
    <kwd>донные и пелагические морские рыбы</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>capillary network</kwd>
    <kwd>diffusion characteristics</kwd>
    <kwd>skeletal muscles</kwd>
    <kwd>bottom and pelagic marine fish</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shulman G.E., Love R.M. The Biochemical Ecology and Marine Fishes. Adv. Mar. Biol., 1999, vol. 36, p. 347.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shulman G.E., Love R.M. The Biochemical Ecology and Marine Fishes. Adv. Mar. Biol., 1999, vol. 36, p. 347.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кляшторин Л.Б. Водное дыхание и кислородные потребности рыб. М.: Легкая и пищ. пром-сть, 1982, 168 с. [Klyashtorin L.B. Water breathing and oxygen needs of fish. Moscow: Lyogkaya i pischevaya promishlennost, 1982, 168 p. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klyashtorin L.B. Vodnoe dyhanie i kislorodnye potrebnosti ryb. M.: Legkaya i pisch. prom-st', 1982, 168 s. [Klyashtorin L.B. Water breathing and oxygen needs of fish. Moscow: Lyogkaya i pischevaya promishlennost, 1982, 168 p. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soldatov A.A. Peculiarities of organization and functioning of the fish red blood system (review). J. Evolutionary Biochem. Physiol. (Springer), 2005, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 272-281.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soldatov A.A. Peculiarities of organization and functioning of the fish red blood system (review). J. Evolutionary Biochem. Physiol. (Springer), 2005, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 272-281.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soldatov A.A. Oxygen-Dissociation Properties of Blood and Intraerythrocytic Medium Composition in Sea Fish with Different Motor Activity. J. Evolutionary Biochem. Physiol. (Springer), 1997, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 534-539.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soldatov A.A. Oxygen-Dissociation Properties of Blood and Intraerythrocytic Medium Composition in Sea Fish with Different Motor Activity. J. Evolutionary Biochem. Physiol. (Springer), 1997, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 534-539.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савина М.В. Механизмы адаптации тканевого дыхания в эволюции позвоночных. С.-Пб.: Наука, 1992, 200 с. [Savina M.V. Adaptation mechanisms of tissue respiration in the evolution of vertebrates. St.-Petersburg: Nauka, 1992, 200 p. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savina M.V. Mehanizmy adaptacii tkanevogo dyhaniya v evolyucii pozvonochnyh. S.-Pb.: Nauka, 1992, 200 s. [Savina M.V. Adaptation mechanisms of tissue respiration in the evolution of vertebrates. St.-Petersburg: Nauka, 1992, 200 p. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soldatov A.A. Cytochrome System and Oxygen Tension in Muscle Tissue of Salt-Water Fish with Different Natural Activity. J. Evolutionary Biochem. Physiol. (Springer), 1996, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 112-115.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soldatov A.A. Cytochrome System and Oxygen Tension in Muscle Tissue of Salt-Water Fish with Different Natural Activity. J. Evolutionary Biochem. Physiol. (Springer), 1996, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 112-115.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шошенко К.А., Баранов В.И., Брод В.И., Вязовой В.В., Голубь А.С., Иванова С.Ф., Нешумова Т.В. Органное кровоснабжение и особенности кислородного транспорта в мышцах. Исследование энергетики движения рыб, 1984, с. 78-115. [Shoshenko К.А., Baranov V.I., Brod V.I., Vyazovoi V.V., Golub А.S., Ivanova S.F., Neshumova Т.V. Organ blood flow and characteristics of oxygen transport in muscles. The study of the energy of the movement of the fish, 1984, pp. 78-115. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shoshenko K.A., Baranov V.I., Brod V.I., Vyazovoy V.V., Golub' A.S., Ivanova S.F., Neshumova T.V. Organnoe krovosnabzhenie i osobennosti kislorodnogo transporta v myshcah. Issledovanie energetiki dvizheniya ryb, 1984, s. 78-115. [Shoshenko K.A., Baranov V.I., Brod V.I., Vyazovoi V.V., Golub A.S., Ivanova S.F., Neshumova T.V. Organ blood flow and characteristics of oxygen transport in muscles. The study of the energy of the movement of the fish, 1984, pp. 78-115. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soldatov A.A. Organ blood flow and vessels of microcirculatory bed in fish (review). J. Evolutionary Biochem. Physiol. (Springer), 2006, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 243-252.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soldatov A.A. Organ blood flow and vessels of microcirculatory bed in fish (review). J. Evolutionary Biochem. Physiol. (Springer), 2006, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 243-252.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soldatov A.A. Physiological Aspects of Effects of Urethane Anesthesia on the Organism of Marine Fishes. Hydrobiol. J. (Begell House), 2005, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 113-126.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soldatov A.A. Physiological Aspects of Effects of Urethane Anesthesia on the Organism of Marine Fishes. Hydrobiol. J. (Begell House), 2005, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 113-126.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киселева А.Ф., Житников А.Я., Кейсевич Л.В. [и др.] Морфофункциональные методы исследования в норме и при патологии. Киев: Здоров’я, 1983, 168 с. [Kiseleva A.F., Zhitnikov A.Ya., Keisevich L.V., Morphological and functional methods of research in norm and at a pathology. Kiev: Zdorovye, 1983, 168 p. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiseleva A.F., Zhitnikov A.Ya., Keysevich L.V. [i dr.] Morfofunkcional'nye metody issledovaniya v norme i pri patologii. Kiev: Zdorov’ya, 1983, 168 s. [Kiseleva A.F., Zhitnikov A.Ya., Keisevich L.V., Morphological and functional methods of research in norm and at a pathology. Kiev: Zdorovye, 1983, 168 p. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Houston A.H. Blood and circulation. Methods for fish biology, 1990, pp. 273-334.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Houston A.H. Blood and circulation. Methods for fish biology, 1990, pp. 273-334.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кучеренко Н.Е., Васильев А.Н. Липиды. Киев: Вища школа, 1985, 247 с. [Kucherenko N.E., Vasiliev A.N. Lipids. Kiev: Vishcha shkola, 1985, 247 p. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kucherenko N.E., Vasil'ev A.N. Lipidy. Kiev: Vischa shkola, 1985, 247 s. [Kucherenko N.E., Vasiliev A.N. Lipids. Kiev: Vishcha shkola, 1985, 247 p. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколова Г.П. Определение содержания и удельной радиоактивности общих липидов в тканях. Методы биохимических исследований (липидный и энергетический обмен), 1982, c. 55-58. [Sokolova G.P. Determination of content and specific radioactivity of total lipids in the tissues. Methods of biochemical studies (lipid and energy metabolism), 1982, pp. 55-58. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolova G.P. Opredelenie soderzhaniya i udel'noy radioaktivnosti obschih lipidov v tkanyah. Metody biohimicheskih issledovaniy (lipidnyy i energeticheskiy obmen), 1982, c. 55-58. [Sokolova G.P. Determination of content and specific radioactivity of total lipids in the tissues. Methods of biochemical studies (lipid and energy metabolism), 1982, pp. 55-58. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Londraville R.L., Sidell B.D. Ultrastructure of aerobic muscle in antarctic fishes may contribute to maintenance of diffusive fluxes. J. Exp. Biol., 1990, vol. 150, pp. 205-220.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Londraville R.L., Sidell B.D. Ultrastructure of aerobic muscle in antarctic fishes may contribute to maintenance of diffusive fluxes. J. Exp. Biol., 1990, vol. 150, pp. 205-220.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Driedzic W.R., Phleger C.F., Fields J.H.A., French C. Alterations in energy metabolism associated with the transition from water to air breathing in fish. Can. J. Zool. 1978, vol. 56, no. 4(2), pp. 730-735.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Driedzic W.R., Phleger C.F., Fields J.H.A., French C. Alterations in energy metabolism associated with the transition from water to air breathing in fish. Can. J. Zool. 1978, vol. 56, no. 4(2), pp. 730-735.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шульман Г.Е., Щепкин В.Я., Яковлева К.К., Хоткевич Т.В. Липиды и их использование при плавании рыб. Элементы физиол. и биох. общего и активного обмена у рыб, 1978, c. 100-121. [Shulman G.E., Shchepkin V.Ya., Yakovleva K.K., Khotkevich T.V. Lipids and their use in swimming fish. Elements of physiology and biochemistry total and active metabolism in fish, 1978, pp. 100-121. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shul'man G.E., Schepkin V.Ya., Yakovleva K.K., Hotkevich T.V. Lipidy i ih ispol'zovanie pri plavanii ryb. Elementy fiziol. i bioh. obschego i aktivnogo obmena u ryb, 1978, c. 100-121. [Shulman G.E., Shchepkin V.Ya., Yakovleva K.K., Khotkevich T.V. Lipids and their use in swimming fish. Elements of physiology and biochemistry total and active metabolism in fish, 1978, pp. 100-121. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юнева Т.В. Сезонная динамика жирно-кислотного состава липидов черноморских рыб - хамсы и шпрота. Биоэнергетика гидробионтов, 1990, c. 196-207. [Yuneva T.V. Seasonal dynamics of fatty acid composition of lipids of sea fish - the anchovy and sprat. Bioenergetics of aquatic animals, 1990, pp. 196-207. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuneva T.V. Sezonnaya dinamika zhirno-kislotnogo sostava lipidov chernomorskih ryb - hamsy i shprota. Bioenergetika gidrobiontov, 1990, c. 196-207. [Yuneva T.V. Seasonal dynamics of fatty acid composition of lipids of sea fish - the anchovy and sprat. Bioenergetics of aquatic animals, 1990, pp. 196-207. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Love R.M. The chemical biology of fish. Vol. 2. London: Academic Press, 1980, 943 p.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Love R.M. The chemical biology of fish. Vol. 2. London: Academic Press, 1980, 943 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
