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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2499-9962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54389</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Общая биофизика</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>General biophysics</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Общая биофизика</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL EVOLUTION OF THE DISPERSED PHASE OF WATER WHEN IT DRYES</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ДИСПЕРСНОЙ ФАЗЫ ВОДЫ ПРИ ЕЕ ВЫСЫХАНИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Яхно</surname>
       <given-names>Т А</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yakhno</surname>
       <given-names>T A</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>yakhta13@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Яхно</surname>
       <given-names>В Г</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yakhno</surname>
       <given-names>V G</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт прикладной физики РАН</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2019</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2019</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>4</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>9</fpage>
   <lpage>16</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-03-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2019</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-03-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2019</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54389/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54389/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Рассмотрена динамика формирования текстуры высыхающего осадка дисперсной фазы (ДФ) воды. Ранее было показано, что ДФ, наблюдаемая через оптический микроскоп, представлена агрегатами жидкокристаллических сфер размером ~ 10 мкм, каждая из которых сформирована вокруг микрокристалла NaCl и является его гидратной оболочкой. После испарения свободной воды центральная зона пленки осадка деформируется и растрескивается, приобретая текстуру горного ландшафта. Микросферы, граничащие с трещинами, разрушаются, гидратные оболочки диссоциируют и солевой раствор проникает в трещины. Образование свободной воды обеспечивает продвижение и каскад рекристаллизаций NaCl по ходу трещин (каналов) до их поступления в общий объем - место слияния каналов. Там формируется область скопления кристаллического NaCl. Таким образом обеспечивается пространственное разделение компонентов осадка. По периферии высыхающей пленки образуются радиально расположенные змеевидные цепочечные структуры, описанные ранее для высыхающих коллоидных дисперсий как результат адвекции, диффузии и капиллярного притяжения (Колегов и Бараш, 2019). Обсуждается сходство и различие наблюдаемых процессов с описанием стареющих коллоидных систем, а также с физикой тектонических разломов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The dynamics of the formation of the texture of the drying precipitate of the dispersed phase (DP) of water is considered. It was previously shown that DP observed through an optical microscope is represented by aggregates of liquid crystal spheres of ~ 10 µm in size, each of which is formed around a NaCl microcrystal and is its hydration shell. After evaporation of free water, the central zone of the sediment film is deformed and cracks, acquiring the texture of the mountain landscape. The microspheres bordering the cracks are destroyed, the hydrated shells dissociate and the salt solution penetrates the cracks. The formation of free water ensures the advancement and cascade of NaCl recrystallizations along the cracks (channels) before they enter the total volume - the place where the channels merge. A cluster of crystalline NaCl is formed there. This ensures spatial separation of sediment components. On the periphery of the drying film, radially arranged serpentine chain structures are formed, described earlier for drying colloidal dispersions as a result of advection, diffusion, and capillary attraction (Colegov and Barash, 2019). The similarities and differences in the observed processes with the description of aging colloidal systems, as well as with the physics of tectonic faults, are discussed.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>вода</kwd>
    <kwd>дисперсная фаза</kwd>
    <kwd>высыхание</kwd>
    <kwd>деформация</kwd>
    <kwd>разделение компонентов</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>water</kwd>
    <kwd>dispersed phase</kwd>
    <kwd>drying</kwd>
    <kwd>deformation</kwd>
    <kwd>separation of components</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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