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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2499-9962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54399</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА И БИОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>MEDICAL BIOPHYSICS AND BIOPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА И БИОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">CYCLOOXYGENASE INHIBITORS ATTENUATE Ca2+ RESPONSES INDUCED BY CHLORPROMAZINE IN MACROPHAGES</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ИНГИБИТОРЫ ЦИКЛООКСИГЕНАЗ ПОДАВЛЯЮт Са2+-ОТВЕТЫ, ВЫЗЫВАЕМЫЕ ХЛОРПРОМАЗИНОМ В МАКРОФАГАХ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Миленина</surname>
       <given-names>Л С</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Milenina</surname>
       <given-names>L S</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>cozzy@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Крутецкая</surname>
       <given-names>З И</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Krutetskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Z I</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Антонов</surname>
       <given-names>В Г</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Antonov</surname>
       <given-names>V G</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Крутецкая</surname>
       <given-names>Н И</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Krutetskaya</surname>
       <given-names>N I</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2019</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2019</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>4</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>73</fpage>
   <lpage>76</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-03-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2019</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-03-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2019</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54399/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54399/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Нейролептик первого поколения хлорпромазин, широко применяемый в терапии шизофрении и других психических заболеваний, оказывает многогранное влияние на внутриклеточные процессы. Так, ранее нами было показано, что хлорпромазин вызывает увеличение внутриклеточной концентрации Са2+ в перитонеальных макрофагах крыс, связанное с мобилизацией Са2+ из внутриклеточных Са2+-депо и последующим входом Са2+ из наружной среды. Однако, механизмы, посредством которых хлорпромазин вызывает Са2+-ответы в макрофагах, до конца не изучены. В активации и функционировании иммунных клеток, в том числе макрофагов, важную роль играет каскад метаболизма полиненасыщенной арахидоновой кислоты. В макрофагах арахидоновая кислота окисляется преимущественно с участием циклооксигеназ и липоксигеназ. В связи с этим, представлялось целесообразным исследовать участие циклооксигеназного пути окисления арахидоновой кислоты во влиянии нейролептика фенотиазинового ряда хлорпромазина на внутриклеточную концентрацию Са2+ в макрофагах. С использованием флуоресцентного Са2+-зонда Fura-2AM впервые показано, что два структурно различных ингибитора циклооксигеназ ацетилсалициловая кислота (аспирин) и индометацин подавляют Са2+-ответы, вызываемые хлорпромазином в перитонеальных макрофагах крысы. Полученные данные свидетельствуют об участии циклооксигеназ и (или) продуктов циклооксигеназного пути окисления арахидоновой кислоты во влиянии хлорпромазина на внутриклеточную концентрацию Са2+ в макрофагах. Участие ферментов каскада метаболизма арахидоновой кислоты во влиянии хлорпромазина на внутриклеточную концентрацию Са2+может быть объяснено моделью встраивания амфифильных антипсихотических агентов, в том числе фенотиазиновых нейролептиков, во внутренний монослой мембраны, в котором локализованы анионные фосфолипиды. Это может приводить к изменению жидкостности мембраны и функционирования мембраносвязанных ферментов, таких как фосфолипаза А2, запускающая каскад метаболизма арахидоновой кислоты. В свою очередь, ферменты и/или продукты метаболизма арахидоновой кислоты участвуют в формировании Са2+-ответов, вызываемых хлорпромазином.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Chlorpromazine belongs to the first antipsychotics generation widely used in treatment of mental diseases. A multifaceted influence of chlorpomazine on intracellular processes has been revealed. Earlier we have shown that chlorpromazine increases intracellular Ca2+ concentration, causing Ca2+ mobilization from intracellular Ca2+-stores and subsequent Ca2+-entry from external medium, in rat peritoneal macrophages. However, the mechanisms by which chlorpomazine causes Ca2+-responses are not fully understood. In activation and functioning of immune cells, including macrophages, the arachidonic acid metabolism cascade plays an important role. In macrophages arachidonic acid is oxidized predominantly by cyclooxygenases and lipoxygenases. Therefore, it was useful to investigate the involvement of cyclooxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism in the effect of phenothiazine neuroleptic chlorpromazine on intracellular Ca2+-concentration in macrophages. Using Fura-2AM microfluorimetry it was shown for the first time that two structurally distinct cyclooxygenase inhibitors acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and indomethacin attenuate Ca2+-responses, induced by chlorpromazine in rat peritoneal macrophages. The data obtained suggest the involvement of cyclooxygenases and (or) cyclooxygenase pathway products in the chlorpromazine effect on intracellular Ca2+-concentration in macrophages. The participation of arachidonic acid cascade enzymes in the influence of chlorpromazine on intracellular Ca2+ concentration can be explained by the model of embedding of amphiphilic antipsychotic agents, including phenothiazine neuroleptics, in the membrane inner monolayer. This can lead to a change in membrane fluidity and functioning of membrane-bound enzymes, such as phospholipase A2, which triggers arachidonic acid cascade. In turn, the enzymes and/or products of arachidonic acid metabolism are involved in the formation of chlorpromazine-induced Ca2+ responses.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>хлорпромазин</kwd>
    <kwd>циклооксигеназы</kwd>
    <kwd>внутриклеточная концентрация Са2+</kwd>
    <kwd>перитонеальные макрофаги</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>chlorpromazine</kwd>
    <kwd>cyclooxygenases</kwd>
    <kwd>intracellular Ca2+-concentration</kwd>
    <kwd>peritoneal macrophages</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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