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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2499-9962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54427</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА И БИОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>MEDICAL BIOPHYSICS AND BIOPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА И БИОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">MODEL MEMBRANE’S OBJECTS FOR INVESTIGATIONS OF THE ENDOGENOUS AND EKZOGENOUS FACTORS ACTIONS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>МОДЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕМБРАННЫЕ ОБЪЕКТЫ ДЛЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ДЕЙСТВИЯ ЭНДОГЕННЫХ И ЭКЗОГЕННЫХ ФАКТОРОВ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Алексеева</surname>
       <given-names>О М</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Alekseeva</surname>
       <given-names>O M</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>olgavek@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кременцова</surname>
       <given-names>А В</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Krementsova</surname>
       <given-names>A V</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кривандин</surname>
       <given-names>А В</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Krivandin</surname>
       <given-names>A V</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шаталова</surname>
       <given-names>О В</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shatalova</surname>
       <given-names>O V</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Голощапов</surname>
       <given-names>А Н</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Golochshapov</surname>
       <given-names>A N</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ким</surname>
       <given-names>Ю А</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kim</surname>
       <given-names>Yu A</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биофизики клетки РАН - обособленное подразделение ФГБУН «ФИЦ «Пущинский научный центр биологических исследований РАН»</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-06-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2019</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-06-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2019</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>4</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>245</fpage>
   <lpage>252</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-06-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2019</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-06-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2019</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54427/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54427/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Для оценки воздействия биологически активных веществ (БАВ) использовали последовательный ряд экспериментальных объектов: модельные - мультиламеллярные фосфолипидные липосомы (ФМЛ), сформированные из синтетического индивидуального фосфолипида димиристоилфосфатидилхолина (ДМФХ), и из смеси природных фосфолипидов яичного лецитина; органеллы - фрагментированный саркоплазматический ретикулум (ФСР) и тени эритроцитов (плазматическая мембрана с цитоскелетом); клетки - эритроциты и клетки асцитной карциномы Эрлиха (АКЭ). В качестве БАВ применяли экзогенные вещества: мелафен, кофеин и его аналоги и антагонисты, фенозан и его производные, и эндогенные вещества - свободные жирные кислоты (СЖК), сывороточный альбумин, АТФ и соли магния и кальция. Регистрацию ответов экспериментальных объектов при воздействии БАВ проводили методами ДСК, малоуглового рентгеновского светорассеяния (МУРР), первичного светорассеяния под прямым углом в видимой области, методами потенциометрии. Определили методом ДСК концентрационные границы применения феноксана (10-5 М) и ИХФАНов (10-6 М) без деструкции микродоменной организации бислоев ФМЛ, сформированных из ДМФХ. Мелафен в широком диапазоне концентраций не нарушает структуру таких ФМЛ, но вызывает изменения термодинамических параметров плавления. ИХФАН-10 и феноксан изменяют параметры термоиндуцированной денатурации белковых микродоменов теней эритроцитов, мелафен не влияет. Методом МУРР показали отсутствие влияния мелафена в широком диапазоне концентраций на толщины бислоев и порядок упаковки в ФМЛ из природных фосфолипидов. Методом потенциометрии определили концентрационно-зависимое воздействие Mg2+ на активность Са2+-АТФазы и Ca2+-канала в зависимости от присутствия СЖК в мембранах ФСР. СЖК и Mg2+ усиливают эффект активатора Ca2+- канала - кофеина. Экстракция СЖК из ФСР сывороточным альбумином снижает эффект кофеина. Методом первичного светорассеяния показали угнетение мелафеном и феноксаном пурин-зависимой Ca2+-сигнализации в клетках АКЭ. Сделан вывод о возможности использования примененных методов и объектов для тестирования веществ с целью выявления биологической активности.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>For investigation of biologically active substance (BAS) effects the consistent number of experimental objects was used: model - multilamellar phospholipid liposomes (MPL), formed from synthetic individual phospholipid dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC), and from mix of natural phospholipids of egg lecithin; organelles - fragmented sarcoplasmic reticulum (FSR) and erythrocyte’s ghost (plasma membrane with cytoskeleton); cells-insulated erythrocytes and cells of Ehrlich ascetic carcinoma (EAC). The biologically active substances, which were used: at first - the exogenous substances: melafen, caffeine and its analogs and antagonists, phenosan and its derivatives; at second - endogenic substances: free fatty acids (FFA), serum albumin, ATP and inorganic salts, containing magnesium and calcium. The registration of experimental objects reactions to the actions of BAS was held by the methods: DSC, small-angle x-ray light scattering (SAXS), primary light scattering at a right angle in the visible range, potentiometric methods. The concentration regions of BAS have been determined by DSC under the application of phenoksan (10-5 M) and IHFANs (10-6 M). These regions were without the destruction of microdomain organization at bilayers of MPL, formed from DMPC. Melafen over a wide range of concentrations didn’t disrupt the structure of such MPL, but caused the changes of thermodynamic parameters. IHFAN-10 and phenoksan changed the parameters of thermo-induced denaturation of protein microdomains of erythrocyte ghosts, melafen hadn’t effect. SAXS didn’t show of melafen influence at wide range of concentrations on the bilayers thickness and packing at natural MPL. The concentration-dependent actions of Mg2+ to the activities of Са2+-ATPase and Ca2+-channel have been showed by potentiometric method, also with the presence of FFA in FSR membranes. FFA and Mg2+ influenced to the effect of Ca2+-channel activator - caffeine. The extraction of FFA from FSR by the treatment with serum albumin reduced the effect of caffeine. Primary light diffusion showed the inhibition of purine-depended Ca2+-signalling at EAC cells by the melafen and phenoksan. It has been concluded that the approach based on the using of these experimental methods and objects could be applied to the substances test with the aim of revealing of their biological activity.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>фосфолипиды</kwd>
    <kwd>мультиламеллярные липосомы</kwd>
    <kwd>биологически активные вещества</kwd>
    <kwd>тени эритроцитов</kwd>
    <kwd>эритроциты</kwd>
    <kwd>ДСК</kwd>
    <kwd>малоугловое дифракционное рассеяние</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>phospholipids</kwd>
    <kwd>multilamellar liposomes</kwd>
    <kwd>biology active substances</kwd>
    <kwd>erythrocyte’s ghost</kwd>
    <kwd>erythrocyte</kwd>
    <kwd>DSC</kwd>
    <kwd>small-angle X-ray scattering</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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