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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2499-9962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54508</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА И БИОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>MEDICAL BIOPHYSICS AND BIOPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА И БИОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Antiaggregation effect of the liposomal form containing lipoic acid with carnosine</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Антиагрегационное действие липосомальной формы, содержащий липоевую кислоту с карнозином</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Щелконогов</surname>
       <given-names>В А</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shchelkonogov</surname>
       <given-names>V A</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vasiliy9999@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Баранова</surname>
       <given-names>О А</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Baranova</surname>
       <given-names>O A</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чеканов</surname>
       <given-names>А В</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chekanov</surname>
       <given-names>A V</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Казаринов</surname>
       <given-names>К. Д.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kazarinov</surname>
       <given-names>K. D.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kazarinov@ms.ire.rssi.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шастина</surname>
       <given-names>Н. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shastina</surname>
       <given-names>N. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Стволинский</surname>
       <given-names>С. Л.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Stvolinsky</surname>
       <given-names>S. L.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Федорова</surname>
       <given-names>Т. Н.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Fedorova</surname>
       <given-names>T. N.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Соловьева</surname>
       <given-names>Э. Ю.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Solovieva</surname>
       <given-names>E. Y.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Федин</surname>
       <given-names>А. И.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Fedin</surname>
       <given-names>A. I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сорокоумова</surname>
       <given-names>Г. М.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sorokoumova</surname>
       <given-names>G. M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
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     <institution xml:lang="ru">МИРЭА - Российский технологический университет; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова; Институт радиотехники и электроники им. В.А. Котельникова РАН</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">MIREA - Russian technological University (ITHT); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU); Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, RAS</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU)</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU)</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
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    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт радиотехники и электроники им. В.А. Котельникова РАН</institution>
     <city>Фрязино</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, RAS</institution>
     <city>Fryazino</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
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     <institution xml:lang="ru">МИРЭА - Российский технологический университет</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">MIREA - Russian technological University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр неврологии</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology, Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Neurochemistry</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
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    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр неврологии</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology, Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Neurochemistry</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова  Минздрава России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
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    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
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   <aff-alternatives id="aff-9">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова  Минздрава России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
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   <aff-alternatives id="aff-10">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">МИРЭА - Российский технологический университет</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">MIREA - Russian technological University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
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   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2020</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2020</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>187</fpage>
   <lpage>193</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2020</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-03-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2020</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54508/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54508/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Были подобраны оптимальные условия для получения липосомального препарата, содержащего карнозин с липоевой кислотой. Используя методы активной и пассивной загрузки удалось добиться достаточно высокой степени включения липоевой кислоты (ЭВ = 69%) и карнозина (ЭВ = 56%) в липосомы. Было обнаружено, что добавление холестерина или сахарозы к ФХ-липосомам привело к незначительному уменьшению эффективности включения карнозина в наночастицы (ЭВ = 31-38%). Получение ФХ-липосом с ЛК и карнозином методом пассивной загрузки привело к значительному (3-х кратному) уменьшению степени включения карнозина (ЭВ = 16%) в липосомы. При этом эффективность включения ЛК в ФХ-липосомы при использовании методов, как и пассивной так и активной загрузки практически не изменилась (ЭВ = 58-69%). Было установлено, что полученные липосомы представляют однородную систему наночастиц с размером 185 - 260 нм. Методом элеткронной микроскопии была изучена морфология наноформ. Было обнаружено, что липосомы с ЛК+Карн. представляют гомогенную систему, состоящую в основном из сферических наночастиц размером 150 - 250 нм, а пустые ФХ-липосомы образуют небольшие агрегаты. Следует отметить, что полученные липосомальные препараты стабильны в течение длительного хранения при комнатной температуре и не образуют никаких агрегатов. Оценено влияние полученных липосомальных препаратов на агрегацию тромбоцитов (Тц), индуцированную арахидоновой кислотой (АК). Обнаружено, что липосомальный препарат, содержащий ЛК и карнозин, подавляет агрегацию Тц на 50-60%, относительно контроля (Тц+АК), в то время как пустые ФХ-липосомы и водорастворимые формы препаратов Карн и ЛК практически не влияют на агрегацию Тц, вызванную этим индуктором.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The optimal conditions were selected for obtaining the liposomal form, containing carnosine with lipoic acid. Using methods of active and passive loading, it was possible to achieve a sufficiently high efficiency inclusion of lipoic acid (EI = 69%) and carnosine (EI = 56%) into liposomes. It has been found that the addition of cholesterol or sucrose to PC liposomes led to a slight decrease of efficiency incorporation of carnosine into nanoparticles (EI = 31-38%). The preparation of PC liposomes with LA and carnosine by the method of passive loading led to a significant (3-fold) decrease in the efficiency inclusion of carnosine (EI = 16%) into liposomes. At the same time, the efficiency incorporating of LA into PC liposomes when using methods passive and active loading practically did not change (EI = 58-69%). It has been established that the obtained liposomes represent a homogeneous system of nanoparticles with the size of 185-260 nm. The method of electron microscopy was used to study the morphology of nanoforms. It has been found that liposomes with LA/Carn. represent a homogeneous system consisting mainly of spherical nanoparticles with a size of 150-250 nm, and empty PC liposomes form small aggregates. It should be noted that the obtained liposomal drugs are stable during long-term storage at room temperature and do not form any aggregates. The effect of the obtained liposomes on platelet (Pt) aggregation induced by arachidonic acid (AA) was evaluated. It has been revealed that the liposomes, containing LA and carnosine, suppresses platelet aggregation by 50-60%, relative to the control (Pt + AA), while empty PC liposomes and water-soluble forms of Carn and LA practically do not affect the Pt aggregation, caused by this inductor.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>липосомы</kwd>
    <kwd>карнозин</kwd>
    <kwd>липоевая кислота</kwd>
    <kwd>тромбоциты</kwd>
    <kwd>арахидоновая кислота</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>liposomes</kwd>
    <kwd>carnosine</kwd>
    <kwd>lipoic acid</kwd>
    <kwd>arachidonic acid</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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