<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2499-9962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54533</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА И БИОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>MEDICAL BIOPHYSICS AND BIOPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА И БИОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Neuroleptic trifluoperazine attenuates stimulatory effect of immunomodulator glutoxim on Na+ transport in frog skin</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Нейролептик трифлуоперазин подавляет стимулирующее влияние иммуномодулятора глутоксима на транспорт Na+ в коже лягушки</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мельницкая</surname>
       <given-names>А В</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Melnitskaya</surname>
       <given-names>A V</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>avmelnitskaya@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Крутецкая</surname>
       <given-names>З И</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Krutetskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Z I</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Антонов</surname>
       <given-names>В Г</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Antonov</surname>
       <given-names>V G</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Крутецкая</surname>
       <given-names>Н И</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Krutetskaya</surname>
       <given-names>N I</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бадюлина</surname>
       <given-names>В И</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Badulina</surname>
       <given-names>V I</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-Медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Medical Academy</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-06-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2020</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-06-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2020</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>335</fpage>
   <lpage>338</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-06-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2020</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-06-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2020</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54533/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54533/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Кожа лягушки - классический модельный объект для изучения механизмов трансэпителиального транспорта ионов. Ранее нами было обнаружено, что транспорт Na+ в коже лягушки модулируется различными окисляющими и восстанавливающими агентами. При этом впервые показано, что окисленный глутатион (GSSG) и препарат глутоксим® (динатриевая соль GSSG с нанодобавкой d-металла, “ФАРМА-ВАМ”, Санкт-Петербург), приложенные к базолатеральной поверхности кожи лягушки, имитируют действие инсулина и стимулируют трансэпителиальный транспорт Na+. Сигма-1 рецепторы представляют собой уникальные лигандрегулируемые молекулярные шапероны, широко экспрессированные в центральной нервной системе и в периферических тканях, в том числе в клетках почки и печени. Сигма-1 рецепторы взаимодействуют с многочисленными белками-мишенями, включая ионные каналы и рецепторы, а также участвуют в модуляции многих клеточных процессов. Ранее нами было показано, что лиганд рецепторов сигма-1 нейролептик трифлуоперазин (ТФП) подавляет транспорт Na+ в коже лягушки. В то же время известно, что некоторые клинические случаи требуют совместного применения иммуномодуляторов и нейролептиков. В связи с этим, представлялось целесообразным исследовать возможное участие рецепторов сигма-1 во влиянии глутоксима на транспорт Na+ в эпителии кожи лягушки. В экспериментах использовали лиганд рецепторов сигма-1 - нейролептик фенотиазинового ряда ТФП. С использованием метода фиксации потенциала на эпителии кожи лягушки впервые показано, что 20 мкг/мл ТФП, приложенный с апикальной или базолатеральной поверхности кожи, снижает стимулирующее влияние 100 мкг/мл глутоксима на транспорт Na+. Результаты свидетельствуют об участии рецепторов сигма-1 в сигнальных каскадах, запускаемых глутоксимом в эпителии кожи лягушки и приводящих к стимуляции транспорта Na+, и указывают также на нежелательность совместного применения в клинической практике препарата глутоксим и производных фенотиазина.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The skin of amphibians is a classic model object for the study of transepithelial ion transport mechanisms. Previously, we found that Na+ transport in frog skin epithelial cells is modulated by oxidizing and reducing agents. For the first time we showed that oxidized glutathione (GSSG) and drug glutoxim® (disodium salt of GSSG with a nano additive of a d-metal, PHARMA-VAM, Saint-Petersburg), mimic insulin effect and stimulate transepithelial Na+ transport when applied to the frog skin basolateral surface. Sigma-1 receptors are unique ligand-regulated molecular chaperones widely expressed in central nervous system and in peripheral tissues, including kidney and liver cells. Sigma-1 receptors interact with target proteins, including ion channels and receptors, and modulate many cellular processes. We have previously shown that sigma-1 receptor ligand neuroleptic trifluoperazine (TFP) inhibits Na+ transport in frog skin. It is known that some of the clinical cases require concomitant use of immunomodulators and neuroleptics. Thus, it was appropriate to study the involvement of sigma-1 receptors in glutoxim effect on Na+ transport in frog skin. Phenothiazine derivative neuroleptic TFP, the ligand of sigma-1 receptor, was used in our experiments. Using voltage-clamp technique, we have shown for the first time that frog skin preincubation with 20 mg/ml TFP attenuates the stimulatory effect of 100 mg/ml glutoxim on Na+ transport. The results indicate the involvement of sigma-1 receptors in signaling cascades triggered by glutoxim in frog skin epithelium and leading to Na+ transport stimulation and also suggest that a combined use of drug glutoxim and phenothiazine derivatives in clinical practice is undesirable.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>кожа лягушки</kwd>
    <kwd>трансэпителиальный транспорт Na+</kwd>
    <kwd>глутоксим</kwd>
    <kwd>сигма-1 рецепторы</kwd>
    <kwd>трифлуоперазин</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>frog skin</kwd>
    <kwd>transepithelial Na+ transport</kwd>
    <kwd>glutoxim</kwd>
    <kwd>sigma-1 receptors</kwd>
    <kwd>trifluoperazine</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Наточин Ю.В. Основы физиологии почки. Л.: Наука, 1982, 184 с. @@[Natochin Yu.V. Fundamentals of kidney physiology. L.: Nauka, 1982, 184 p. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Natochin Yu.V. Osnovy fiziologii pochki. L.: Nauka, 1982, 184 s. @@[Natochin Yu.V. Fundamentals of kidney physiology. L.: Nauka, 1982, 184 p. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Krutetskaya Z.I., Lebedev O.E., Melnitskaya A.V., Antonov V.G., Nozdrachev A.D. Effect of disulfide containing compounds on Na+ transport in frog skin. Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 2008, vol. 421, № 5, рр. 709-712.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Krutetskaya Z.I., Lebedev O.E., Melnitskaya A.V., Antonov V.G., Nozdrachev A.D. Effect of disulfide containing compounds on Na+ transport in frog skin. Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 2008, vol. 421, № 5, rr. 709-712.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Rousseaux C.G., Greene S.F. Sigma receptors [σRs]: biology in normal and diseased states. J. Recept. Signal. Trans., 2016, vol. 36, pp. 327-388.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Rousseaux C.G., Greene S.F. Sigma receptors [σRs]: biology in normal and diseased states. J. Recept. Signal. Trans., 2016, vol. 36, pp. 327-388.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Hellewell S.B., Bruce A., Feinstein G., Orringer J., Williams W., Bowen W.D. Rat liver and kidney contain high densities of sigma 1 and sigma 2 receptors: characterization by ligand binding and photoaffinity labeling. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1994, vol. 268, pp. 9-18.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Hellewell S.B., Bruce A., Feinstein G., Orringer J., Williams W., Bowen W.D. Rat liver and kidney contain high densities of sigma 1 and sigma 2 receptors: characterization by ligand binding and photoaffinity labeling. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1994, vol. 268, pp. 9-18.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Cobos E.J., Entrena J.M., Nieto F.R., Cendán C.M, Del Pozo E. Pharmacology and therapeutic potential of sigma (1) receptor ligands. Curr. Neuropharmacol., 2008, vol. 6, pp. 344-366.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Cobos E.J., Entrena J.M., Nieto F.R., Cendán C.M, Del Pozo E. Pharmacology and therapeutic potential of sigma (1) receptor ligands. Curr. Neuropharmacol., 2008, vol. 6, pp. 344-366.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Penke B., Fulop L., Szucs M., Frecska E. The role of sigma-1 receptor, an intracellular chaperone in neurodegenerative diseases. Curr. Neuropharmacol., 2018, vol. 16, pp. 97-116.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Penke B., Fulop L., Szucs M., Frecska E. The role of sigma-1 receptor, an intracellular chaperone in neurodegenerative diseases. Curr. Neuropharmacol., 2018, vol. 16, pp. 97-116.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Su T.-P., Hayashi T., Maurice T., Buch S., Ruoho A.E. The sigma-1 receptor chaperone as an inter-organelle signaling modulator. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 2010, vol. 31, pp. 557-566.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Su T.-P., Hayashi T., Maurice T., Buch S., Ruoho A.E. The sigma-1 receptor chaperone as an inter-organelle signaling modulator. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 2010, vol. 31, pp. 557-566.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Мельницкая А.В., Крутецкая З.И., Крутецкая Н.И., Антонов В.Г. Трифлуоперазин модулирует транспорт Na+ в коже лягушки. Актуальные вопросы биологической физики и химии, 2019, т. 4, № 1, с. 90-93. @@[Melnitskaya A.V., Krutetskaya Z.I., Antonov V.G., Krutetskaya N.I. Trifluoperazine modulates Na+ transport in frog skin. Russ. J. Biol. Phys. Chem., 2019, vol. 4, no. 1, рр. 90-93. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Mel'nickaya A.V., Kruteckaya Z.I., Kruteckaya N.I., Antonov V.G. Trifluoperazin moduliruet transport Na+ v kozhe lyagushki. Aktual'nye voprosy biologicheskoy fiziki i himii, 2019, t. 4, № 1, s. 90-93. @@[Melnitskaya A.V., Krutetskaya Z.I., Antonov V.G., Krutetskaya N.I. Trifluoperazine modulates Na+ transport in frog skin. Russ. J. Biol. Phys. Chem., 2019, vol. 4, no. 1, rr. 90-93. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Schuster D.I., Arnold F.J., Murphy R.B. Purification, pharmacological characterization and photoaffinity labeling of sigma receptors from rat and bovine brain. Brain Res., 1995, vol. 670, pp. 14-28.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Schuster D.I., Arnold F.J., Murphy R.B. Purification, pharmacological characterization and photoaffinity labeling of sigma receptors from rat and bovine brain. Brain Res., 1995, vol. 670, pp. 14-28.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Boldyrev A.A., Bulygina E.R. Na/K-ATPase and oxidative stress. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 1997, vol. 834, pp. 666-668.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Boldyrev A.A., Bulygina E.R. Na/K-ATPase and oxidative stress. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 1997, vol. 834, pp. 666-668.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Firsov D., Robert-Nicoud M., Gruender S., Schild L., Rossier B.C. Mutational analysis of cysteine-rich domain of the epithelium sodium channel (ENaC): Identification of cysteines essential for channel expression at the cell surface. J. Biol. Chem., 1999, vol. 274, рр. 2743-2749.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Firsov D., Robert-Nicoud M., Gruender S., Schild L., Rossier B.C. Mutational analysis of cysteine-rich domain of the epithelium sodium channel (ENaC): Identification of cysteines essential for channel expression at the cell surface. J. Biol. Chem., 1999, vol. 274, rr. 2743-2749.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Itzhak Y., Ruhland M., Krahling H. Binding of umespirone to the sigma receptor: evidence for multiple affinity states. Neuropharmacol., 1990, vol. 29, pp. 181-184.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Itzhak Y., Ruhland M., Krahling H. Binding of umespirone to the sigma receptor: evidence for multiple affinity states. Neuropharmacol., 1990, vol. 29, pp. 181-184.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Крутецкая З.И., Мельницкая А.В., Антонов В.Г., Ноздрачев А.Д. Антагонисты рецепторов сигма-1 галоперидол и хлорпромазин модулируют влияние глутоксима на транспорт Na+ в коже лягушки. ДАН, 2019, т. 484, № 5, с. 629-632. @@[Krutetskaya Z.I., Melnitskaya A.V., Antonov V.G., Nozdrachev A.D. Sigma-1 receptor antagonists haloperidol and chlorpromazine modulate the effect of glutoxim on Na+ transport in frog skin. Dokl. Biochem. Biophys., 2019, vol. 484, рр. 63-65. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Kruteckaya Z.I., Mel'nickaya A.V., Antonov V.G., Nozdrachev A.D. Antagonisty receptorov sigma-1 galoperidol i hlorpromazin moduliruyut vliyanie glutoksima na transport Na+ v kozhe lyagushki. DAN, 2019, t. 484, № 5, s. 629-632. @@[Krutetskaya Z.I., Melnitskaya A.V., Antonov V.G., Nozdrachev A.D. Sigma-1 receptor antagonists haloperidol and chlorpromazine modulate the effect of glutoxim on Na+ transport in frog skin. Dokl. Biochem. Biophys., 2019, vol. 484, rr. 63-65. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Carnally S.M., Johannessen M., Henderson R.M., Jackson M.B., Edwardson J.M. Demonstration of a direct interaction between σ-1 receptors and acid-sensing ion channels. Biophys. J., 2010, vol. 98, pp. 1182-1191.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Carnally S.M., Johannessen M., Henderson R.M., Jackson M.B., Edwardson J.M. Demonstration of a direct interaction between σ-1 receptors and acid-sensing ion channels. Biophys. J., 2010, vol. 98, pp. 1182-1191.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Herrera Y., Katnik C., Rodriguez J.D., Hall A.A., Willing A., Pennypacker K.R., Cuevas J. Sigma-1 receptor modulation of acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC1a) and ASIC1a-induced Ca2+ influx in rat cortical neurons. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 2008, vol. 327, pp. 491-502.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Herrera Y., Katnik C., Rodriguez J.D., Hall A.A., Willing A., Pennypacker K.R., Cuevas J. Sigma-1 receptor modulation of acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC1a) and ASIC1a-induced Ca2+ influx in rat cortical neurons. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 2008, vol. 327, pp. 491-502.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
