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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2499-9962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54610</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА И БИОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>MEDICAL BIOPHYSICS AND BIOPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА И БИОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Lipoxygenase inhibitors attenuate Ca2+ responses induced by trifluoperazine in peritoneal macrophages</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Ингибиторы липоксигеназ подавляют Са2+-ответы, вызываемые трифлуоперазином в перитонеальных макрофагах крысы</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Миленина</surname>
       <given-names>Л С</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Milenina</surname>
       <given-names>L S</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>l.milenina@spbu.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Крутецкая</surname>
       <given-names>З И</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Krutetskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Z I</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Антонов</surname>
       <given-names>В Г</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Antonov</surname>
       <given-names>V G</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Крутецкая</surname>
       <given-names>Н И</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Krutetskaya</surname>
       <given-names>N I</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>z.krutetskya@spbu.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бадюлина</surname>
       <given-names>В И</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Badulina</surname>
       <given-names>V I</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Симонян</surname>
       <given-names>А. О.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Simonyan</surname>
       <given-names>A. O.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-Медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution>
     <city>Saint Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>6</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>105</fpage>
   <lpage>110</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-03-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54610/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54610/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Нейролептик первого поколения трифлуоперазин (ТФП), широко применяемый в терапии шизофрении и других психических заболеваний, оказывает многогранное влияние на внутриклеточные процессы. Так, ранее нами было показано, что ТФП вызывает увеличение внутриклеточной концентрации Са2+, [Ca2+]i, в перитонеальных макрофагах крыс, связанное с мобилизацией Са2+ из внутриклеточных Са2+-депо и последующим депозависимым входом Са2+ из наружной среды. Однако, механизмы, посредством которых ТФП вызывает Са2+-ответы в макрофагах, до конца не изучены. В активации и функционировании иммунных клеток, в том числе макрофагов, важную роль играет каскад метаболизма полиненасыщенной арахидоновой кислоты. В макрофагах арахидоновая кислота окисляется преимущественно с участием циклооксигеназ и липоксигеназ. В связи с этим, представлялось целесообразным исследовать участие липоксигеназного пути окисления арахидоновой кислоты во влиянии нейролептика фенотиазинового ряда ТФП на [Ca2+]i в макрофагах. С использованием флуоресцентного Са2+-зонда Fura-2AM обнаружено, что селективные блокаторы 5-липоксигеназ (каффеиковая кислота и зилеутон) и 12-липоксигеназ (байкалейн) значительно подавляют Са2+-ответы, вызываемые ТФП в перитонеальных макрофагах крысы. Нордигидрогуаретиковая кислота, ингибирующая все изоформы липоксигеназ, практически полностью подавляет вызываемые ТФП Са2+-ответы. Полученные данные свидетельствуют об участии липоксигеназ и (или) продуктов липоксигеназного пути окисления арахидоновой кислоты во влиянии ТФП на [Ca2+]i в макрофагах. Участие ферментов каскада метаболизма арахидоновой кислоты во влиянии ТФП на [Ca2+]i может быть объяснено моделью встраивания амфифильных антипсихотических агентов, в том числе фенотиазиновых нейролептиков, во внутренний монослой мембраны, в котором локализованы анионные фосфолипиды. Это может приводить к изменению жидкостности мембраны и функционирования мембраносвязанных ферментов, таких как фосфолипаза А2, запускающая каскад метаболизма арахидоновой кислоты. В свою очередь, ферменты и/или продукты метаболизма арахидоновой кислоты участвуют в формировании Са2+-ответов, вызываемых ТФП</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Trifluoperazine (TFP) belongs to the first antipsychotics generation widely used in treatment of mental diseases. A multifaceted influence of TFP on intracellular processes has been revealed. Earlier we have shown that TFP increases intracellular Ca2+ concentration, [Ca2+]i, causing Ca2+ mobilization from intracellular Ca2+ stores and subsequent store-dependent Ca2+ entry from external medium, in rat peritoneal macrophages. However, the mechanisms by which TFP causes Ca2+ responses are not fully understood. In activation and functioning of immune cells, including macrophages, the arachidonic acid metabolism cascade plays an important role. In macrophages arachidonic acid is oxidized predominantly by cyclooxygenases and lipoxygenases. Therefore, it was useful to investigate the involvement of lipoxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism in TFP effect on [Ca2+]i in macrophages. Using Fura-2AM microfluorimetry, we have found that selective blockers of 5-lipoxygenases (caffeic acid and zileuton) and 12-lipoxygenases (baicalein) significantly suppress TFP-induced Ca2+ responses in rat peritoneal macrophages. Nordihydroguaretic acid, which inhibits all isoforms of lipoxygenases, almost completely suppresses TFP-induced Ca2+ responses. The data obtained suggest the involvement of lipoxygenases and (or) lipoxygenase pathway products in TFP effect on [Ca2+]i in macrophages. The participation of arachidonic acid cascade enzymes in TFP effect on [Ca2+]i can be explained by the model of embedding of amphiphilic antipsychotic agents, including phenothiazine neuroleptics, in the membrane inner monolayer. This can lead to a change in membrane fluidity and functioning of membrane-bound enzymes, such as phospholipase A2, which triggers arachidonic acid cascade. In turn, the enzymes and/or products of arachidonic acid metabolism are involved in the formation of TFP-induced Ca2+ responses.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>трифлуоперазин</kwd>
    <kwd>липоксигеназы</kwd>
    <kwd>внутриклеточная концентрация Са2+</kwd>
    <kwd>перитонеальные макрофаги</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>trifluoperazine</kwd>
    <kwd>lipoxygenases</kwd>
    <kwd>intracellular Ca2+ concentration</kwd>
    <kwd>peritoneal macrophages</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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