Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ 2499-9962 54631 Общая биофизика General biophysics Общая биофизика Plant extracts in protection of photosynthetic pigments in oxidative stress Растительные экстракты в защите фотосинтетических пигментов при окислительном стрессе Дадашева С Б Dadashova S B sevil_fotosintez@mail.ru Курбанова И М Kurbanova I M Институт ботаники Национальной Академии Наук Азербайджана ru Institute of Botany, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences ru Институт ботаники Национальной Академии Наук Азербайджана ru Institute of Botany, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences ru 25 06 2021 25 06 2021 6 2 235 238 20 06 2021 20 06 2021 https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54631/view

Проведены сравнительные исследования фотосинтетических пигментов в листьях семидневных проростков пшеницы ( Тriticum aestivum L.), подвергнутых в течение 24 часа действию токсических ионов солей CuSO4 , NaCl, CuSO4+NaCl. Определены протекторные свойства экстрактов корней солодки ( Radix glycyrrhizae ), листьев шалфея Folia Salvia officinalis ) при данных стрессах. Показано, что образующийcя при окислительном стрессе реактивные формы кислорода, уменьшали содержание хлорофиллов (Xл b645 и Хл а680 ). Обработка стрессовых проростков экстрактами восстанавливала поглощающую способность обоих пигментов. Можно предположить, что исследуемые экстракты обладают антиокислительными свойствами и способны тушить реактивные формы кислорода, образующейся при действии стрессоров.

The comparative states of photosynthetic pigments in the leaves of seven-day wheat seedlings ( Triticum aestivum L.) exposed for 24 hours to (10-3M ) toxic ions of CuSO4, NaCl, CuSO4+NaCl salts and extracts of licorice roots, sage leaves having protective properties under these stresses were carried out. It was shown that under all stresses, the formed reactive oxygen species (ROS), which causes stress, reduced the content of chlorophylls (Chl b645 nm and Chl a680 nm) after 24 hours. The addition of both sage and licorice extracts to the stress seedlings under study restored the absorption capacity of both pigments. It canbe assumed that the studied extracts have antioxidant (AO) properties and are able to extinguish the ROS formed by the action of heavy metals (HM).

 хлорофилл а и b тяжелые металлы окислительный стресс реактивные формы кислорода антиоксиданты chlorophyll а and b heavy metals oxidative stress reactive oxygen species antioxidants

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