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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2499-9962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54811</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/rusjbpc.2022.0475</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Общая биофизика</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>General biophysics</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Общая биофизика</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF ACTIN-BINDING PROTEINS ON THE BENDING STIFFNESS OF ACTIN FILAMENT USING THE OPTICAL TRAP METHOD</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Исследование влияния актин-связывающих белков на изгибную жесткость актиновой нити с помощью метода оптической ловушки</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Набиев</surname>
       <given-names>С. Р.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nabiev</surname>
       <given-names>S. R.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>salavatik2003@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Никитина</surname>
       <given-names>Л. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nikitina</surname>
       <given-names>L. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Матюшенко</surname>
       <given-names>А. М.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Matyushenko</surname>
       <given-names>A. M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Щепкин</surname>
       <given-names>Д. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shchepkin</surname>
       <given-names>D. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Копылова</surname>
       <given-names>Г. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kopylova</surname>
       <given-names>G. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт иммунологии и физиологии УрО РАН</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Immunology and Physiology of the UB RAS</institution>
     <city>Yekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт иммунологии и физиологии УрО РАН</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Immunology and Physiology of the UB RAS</institution>
     <city>Yekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимии им. А.Н. Баха РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry of the RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт иммунологии и физиологии УрО РАН</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Immunology and Physiology of the UB RAS</institution>
     <city>Yekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт иммунологии и физиологии УрО РАН</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Immunology and Physiology of the UB RAS</institution>
     <city>Yekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>7</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>9</fpage>
   <lpage>12</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54811/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54811/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Для обеспечения сократительной функции мышц важна стабильность тонкой нити, в поддержании которой принимают участие актин-связывающие белки тропомиозин и тропомодулин (Tmod). Известно, что наличие регуляторного белка тропомиозина на актиновой нити увеличивает её жёсткость. Тропомодулин представляет собой актин-кэпирующий белок, который связывается с минус-концом актиновой нити, предотвращает её разборку, регулирует её длину и определяет её стабильность В сократительном аппарате поперечно-полосатых мышц экспрессируется две изоформы тропомодулина – Tmod1 и Tmod4. Изоформа Tmod1 экспрессируется в миокарде, и обе изоформы экспрессируются в быстрых скелетных мышцах. Используя метод оптической ловушки, проанализировано влияние актин-связывающих белков, тропомиозина и тропомодулина (изоформ Tmod1 и Tmod4), на изгибную жёсткость актиновой нити. Обнаружено, что присутствие регуляторных белков тропомиозин и тропонина на актиновой нити увеличивает её изгибную жёсткость. Изоформы тропомодулина по-разному влияли на неё. Изоформа Tmod4 уменьшала изгибную жёсткость тонкой нити, реконструированной из актина, тропонина и тропомиозина, а изоформа Tmod1 не влияла на неё. Полученные результаты говорят об изоформ специфическом взаимодействии тропомодулина с актином и тропомиозином.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>To ensure the contractile function of muscles, the stability of a thin filament is important, which is maintained by the actin-binding proteins tropomyosin and tropomodulin (Tmod). It is known that the presence of the regulatory protein tropomyosin on the actin filament increases its stiffness. Tropomodulin is an actin-capping protein that binds to the minus end of the actin filament, prevents its disassembly, regulates its length, and determines its stability. Two isoforms of tropomodulin, Tmod1 and Tmod4, are expressed in the contractile apparatus of striated muscles. The Tmod1 isoform is expressed in the myocardium, and both isoforms are expressed in fast skeletal muscles. Using an optical trap method, the effect of actin-binding proteins, tropomyosin and tropomodulin (Tmod1 and Tmod4 isoforms), on the bending stiffness of the actin filament was analyzed. It was found that the presence of the regulatory proteins tropomyosin and troponin on the actin filament increases its flexural rigidity. Tropomodulin isoforms affected it differently. The Tmod4 isoform reduced the bending stiffness of a thin filament reconstructed from actin, troponin, and tropomyosin, while Tmod1 did not affect it. The results obtained indicate an isoform-specific interaction of tropomodulin with actin and tropomyosin.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>актин</kwd>
    <kwd>тропомиозин</kwd>
    <kwd>тропомодулин</kwd>
    <kwd>изгибная жесткость</kwd>
    <kwd>оптическая ловушка</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>actin</kwd>
    <kwd>tropomyosin</kwd>
    <kwd>tropomodulin</kwd>
    <kwd>bending stiffness</kwd>
    <kwd>optical trap</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана РНФ (грант №22-24-00729) и выполнена на оборудовании ЦКП ИИФ УрО РАН.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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