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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2499-9962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54822</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/rusjbpc.2022.0486</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Моделирование в биофизике</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Modelling in biophycis</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Моделирование в биофизике</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE BETA-LACTORFIN MOLECULE</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Трехмерная структура молекулы бета-лакторфина</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Агаева</surname>
       <given-names>Л. Н.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Agayeva</surname>
       <given-names>L. N.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>leylanamig@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Абдинова</surname>
       <given-names>А. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Abdinova</surname>
       <given-names>A. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ахмедовa</surname>
       <given-names>С. Р.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Akhmedova</surname>
       <given-names>S. R.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ахмедов</surname>
       <given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Akhmedov</surname>
       <given-names>N. F.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ахмедов</surname>
       <given-names>Н. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Akhmedov</surname>
       <given-names>N. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Namiq.49@bk.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Бакинский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Баку</city>
     <country>Азербайджан</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Baku State University</institution>
     <city>Baku</city>
     <country>Azerbaijan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Азербайджанский государственный педагогический университет</institution>
     <city>Баку</city>
     <country>Азербайджан</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University</institution>
     <city>Baku</city>
     <country>Azerbaijan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Азербайджанский технический университет</institution>
     <city>Баку</city>
     <country>Азербайджан</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Azerbaijan Technical University</institution>
     <city>Baku</city>
     <country>Azerbaijan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Бакинский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Баку</city>
     <country>Азербайджан</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Baku State University</institution>
     <city>Baku</city>
     <country>Azerbaijan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Бакинский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Баку</city>
     <country>Азербайджан</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Baku State University</institution>
     <city>Baku</city>
     <country>Azerbaijan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>7</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>76</fpage>
   <lpage>80</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54822/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54822/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Опиоидные пептиды вызывают обезболивание, успокоение и засыпание, также эйфорическое состояние и ряд вегетативных реакций. Эти пептиды бывают животного и растительного происхождения. Ряд экзогенных пептидов, получаемых с пищей, обладают опиоподобными свойствами. Такие пептиды были названы экзорфинами. Открытие опиоидной активности пептидных компонентов пищи послужило основанием предположить, что некоторые виды пищи могут воздействовать на центральную нервную систему подобно опиатным препаратам. Обнаружен ряд молочных экзорфинов, имеющих свойства антагонистов опиоидных рецепторов. К ним относятся казоксины А, В, С, человеческий казоксин D, а также лактоферроксины А, В и С, а также альфа и бета лакторфины. Возможность образования этих пептидов при гидролизе соответствующих белков пептидазами желудочно-кишечного тракта доказана in vitro. Представителями экзорфинов являются также цитохрофины и геморфины. Предполагается, что эти пептиды могут образовываться in vivo при протеолитическом расщеплении цитохрома b и гемоглобина. Молекула бета-лакторфина является представителем этого класса. Методом теоретического конформационного анализа исследованы конформационные возможности молекулы бета-лакторфина Tyr- Leu-Leu-Phe. Потенциальная функция системы выбрана в виде суммы невалентных, электростатических и торсионных взаимодействий и энергии водородных связей. Найдены низкоэнергетические конформации молекулы альфа-лакторфина, значения двугранных углов основных и боковых цепей аминокислотных остатков, входящих в состав молекул, оценена энергия внутри- и межостаточных взаимодействий. Показано, что пространственная структура молекулы бета--лакторфина может быть представлена восемью формами основной цепи. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для выяснения структурной и структурно-функциональной организации молекул экзорфинов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Opioid peptides cause pain relief, sedation and sleep, as well as a euphoric state and a number of autonomic reactions. These peptides are of animal and plant origin. A number of exogenous peptides obtained from food have opiate-like properties. This peptides were named exorphins. The discovery of the opioid activity of the peptide components of food has led to the assumption that certain types of food can act on the central nervous system like opiate drugs. A number of milk exorphins have been found that have opioid receptor antagonist properties. These include casoxins A, B, C, human casoxin D, as well as lactoferroxins A, B and C, as well as alpha and beta lactorphins. The possibility of the formation of these peptides during the hydrolysis of the corresponding proteins by peptidases of the gastrointestinal tract has been proven in vitro. Representatives of exorphins are also cytochrophins and hemorphins. It is assumed that these peptides can be formed in vivo during the proteolytic cleavage of cytochrome b and hemoglobin. The beta-lactorphine molecule is a representative of this class. The conformational possibilities of the beta-lactorphine Tyr-Leu-Leu-Phe molecule were studied by the method of theoretical conformational analysis. The potential function of the system is chosen as the sum of non-valence, electrostatic and torsion interactions and the energy of hydrogen bonds. The low-energy conformations of the alpha-lactorphine molecule, the values of the dihedral angles of the main and side chains of the amino acid residues that make up the molecules were found, and the energy of intra- and interresidual interactions was estimated. It has been shown that the spatial structure of the beta-lactorphine molecule can be represented by eight forms of the main chain. The results obtained can be used to elucidate the structural and structural-functional organization of exorphin molecules.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>экзорфин</kwd>
    <kwd>лакторфин</kwd>
    <kwd>опиоид</kwd>
    <kwd>структура</kwd>
    <kwd>конформация</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>exorphin</kwd>
    <kwd>lactorphine</kwd>
    <kwd>opioid</kwd>
    <kwd>structure</kwd>
    <kwd>conformation</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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