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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2499-9962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">83707</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/rusjbpc.2023.0641</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ В БИОФИЗИКЕ И БИОИНФОРМАТИКА</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>MODELLING IN BIOPHYCIS AND BIOINFORMATISC</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ В БИОФИЗИКЕ И БИОИНФОРМАТИКА</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">WEB-SERVICES FOR MICRORNA TARGET PREDICTION USING NEURAL NETWORKS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ВЕБ-СЕРВИСЫ ДЛЯ ПРЕДСКАЗАНИЯ МИШЕНЕЙ МИКРОРНК С ПОМОЩЬЮ НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Аристархов</surname>
       <given-names>М. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Aristarkhov</surname>
       <given-names>M. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>max-a2000@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Дергилев</surname>
       <given-names>А. И.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dergilev</surname>
       <given-names>A. I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Потапова</surname>
       <given-names>А. Ю.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Potapova</surname>
       <given-names>A. Y.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Иванов-Ростовцев</surname>
       <given-names>П. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ivanov-Rostovtsev</surname>
       <given-names>P. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Орлов</surname>
       <given-names>Юрий Львович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Orlov</surname>
       <given-names>Yuriy L'vovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>orlov@d-health.institute</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Новосибирск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University</institution>
     <city>Novosibirsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Новосибирск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Novosibirsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Новосибирск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Novosibirsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Новосибирск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University</institution>
     <city>Novosibirsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-9">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-06T08:46:28+03:00">
    <day>06</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-06T08:46:28+03:00">
    <day>06</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>8</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>417</fpage>
   <lpage>423</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-10T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/83707/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/83707/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Поиск генов мишеней микроРНК требует разработки новых программных средств и веб-сервисов. МикроРНК – короткие некодирующие молекулы РНК – играют важную роль в регуляции метаболизма, в ответе на стрессовые воздействия окружающей среды у растений, регулируют экспрессию генов. Понимание функций микроРНК, исследование их генов-мишеней, может помочь в разработке новых лекарственных препаратов, решении биотехнологических задач. Исследование и определение мишеней микроРНК в геноме связано с техническими проблемами. МикроРНК способствует деградации мРНК или подавляет ее трансляцию, и этот процесс может происходить без полной комплементарности мишени. Таким образом определение мишени по принципу комплементарности не однозначно. Кроме того, одна молекула микроРНК может соответствовать сразу нескольким генам-мишеням. Решением является использование больших объемов данных и методов машинного обучения, нейронных сетей. Нейросети в биоинформатике используются для различных задач, таких как анализ биомедицинских данных, диагностика, прогнозирование, классификация и сегментация нуклеотидных последовательностей. Поиск и предсказание мишеней микроРНК с помощью методов машинного обучения активно развивается в настоящее время. Был проведен сравнительный анализ современных нейронных сетей для данной задачи. Разработан веб-сервис для предсказания микроРНК с использованием нейронной сети. С помощью языка программирования Python и библиотеки Flask была разработана серверная часть сервиса. Использовалась нейронная сеть Mitar, основанная на глубоком обучении, которая способна предсказывать мишени для микроРНК с более высокой точностью. Будут продолжены исследования с целью повышения эффективности и расширения функционала разработанной программной системы.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The pursuit of microRNA target genes necessitates the creation of novel software and web services. MicroRNAs, abbreviated as short non-coding RNA molecules, hold a pivotal role in metabolic regulation, plant responses to environmental stress, and gene expression. Gaining insights into microRNA functions and investigating their target genes can advance drug development and address biotechnological challenges. However, the study and identification of microRNA targets within the genome present technical obstacles. MicroRNA molecules may not exhibit complete complementarity with their mRNA targets. These molecules either contribute to mRNA degradation or inhibit translation, and this process can transpire without full target complementarity. Consequently, the delineation of targets solely based on the principle of complementarity lacks unequivocal clarity. Moreover, a single microRNA molecule can correspond to multiple target genes simultaneously. The solution entails harnessing substantial datasets, employing machine learning techniques, and leveraging neural networks. In bioinformatics, neural networks serve a variety of functions, encompassing the analysis of biomedical data, diagnostics, prediction, classification, and nucleotide sequence segmentation. The pursuit and anticipation of microRNA targets through machine learning methods are currently undergoing vigorous development. A comparative assessment of contemporary neural networks for this task has been executed. A neural network-driven web service for microRNA prediction has been created. The server aspect of the service was developed using the Python programming language and the Flask library. The Mitar neural network, founded on deep learning, was employed. This network demonstrates heightened precision in predicting microRNA targets. We deliberate on the applications of miRNA prediction in gene expression analysis. Sustained research efforts are imperative to enhance the efficiency and broaden the capabilities of the developed computer system.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>биоинформатика</kwd>
    <kwd>микроРНК</kwd>
    <kwd>гены-мишени</kwd>
    <kwd>предсказание</kwd>
    <kwd>нейронные сети</kwd>
    <kwd>медицинская информатики</kwd>
    <kwd>веб-сервис</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>bioinformatics</kwd>
    <kwd>microRNA</kwd>
    <kwd>recognition</kwd>
    <kwd>neural networks</kwd>
    <kwd>medical informatics</kwd>
    <kwd>web-service</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантом бюджетным проектов ИЦиГ СО РАН FWNR-2022-0020 &quot;Системная биология и биоинформатика: реконструкция, анализ и моделирование структурно-функциональной организации и эволюции генных сетей человека, животных, растений и микроорганизмов&quot;.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
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