Infocommunications and Radio Technologies Infocommunications and Radio Technologies ИНФОКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ И РАДИОЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ 2587-9936 52915 ИСТОРИЯ НАУКИ И ТЕХНИКИ (5.6.6) HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (5.6.6) ИСТОРИЯ НАУКИ И ТЕХНИКИ (5.6.6) Discovery of the origin of cathode rays Открытие природы катодных лучей Пестриков Виктор Михайлович Pestrikov Viktor M pvm205@yandex.ru Санкт-Петербургский государственный институт кино и телевидения ru St. Petersburg State University of Film and Television ru 25 09 2020 25 09 2020 3 3 325 359 20 09 2020 https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/52915/view

Исследована парадоксальная научная дискуссия о природе катодных лучей между сторонниками волнового эфира и материальных частиц. Рассмотрены эксперименты Перрена. Проанализированы оценки отношения заряда к массе частиц катодных лучей в работах Шустера, Дж. Дж. Томсона и других ученых. Представлена гипотеза Дж. Дж. Томсона о корпускулах, а также результаты его работ, которые привели к открытию электрона. Уделено внимание исследованиям Ридчардсона по электропроводности пространства, окружающего горячую поверхность металлических проволок и вывод им формулы, носящей его имя.

A paradoxical scientific discussion about the origin of cathode rays between external wave ether and material particles is investigated. Perrin’s experiments are considered. The estimates of the ratio of charge to mass of particles of cathode rays in the works of Schuster, J. J. Thomson and other scientists. The hypothesis of J. J. Thomson about corpuscles is presented, as well as the results of his work, which lead to the discovery of the electron. Attention is paid to Ridchardson’s research on the electrical conductivity of the surrounding space surrounding the surface of metal wires and the derivation of the formula of his name.

 катодные лучи эксперименты Перрена исследования Шустера корпуксулы Дж. Дж. Томсона термоэмиссия формула Ричардсона cathode rays Perrin’s experiments Schuster’s research J. J. Thomson corpuscles thermionic emission Richardson’s formula

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