Infocommunications and Radio Technologies Infocommunications and Radio Technologies ИНФОКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ И РАДИОЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ 2587-9936 52927 ИСТОРИЯ НАУКИ И ТЕХНИКИ (5.6.6) HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (5.6.6) ИСТОРИЯ НАУКИ И ТЕХНИКИ (5.6.6) The genesis of Lee de Forest audion Генезис аудиона Ли де Фореста Пестриков Виктор Михайлович Pestrikov Viktor M pvm205@yandex.ru Санкт-Петербургский государственный институт кино и телевидения ru St. Petersburg State University of Film and Television ru 25 03 2021 25 03 2021 4 1 42 79 20 03 2021 https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/52927/view

Исследована история создания трехэлектродной лампы с небольшим содержанием газа (аудиона) американским изобретателем Ли де Форестом. Подробно рассмотрены детекторы пламени, которые стали прообразом двухэлектродных и трехэлектродных аудионов с газом низкого давления. Уделено внимание спору между Дж. А. Флемингом и Ли де Форестом о приоритете в изобретении вакуумного диода. Показан выбор научного пути в конструировании аудиона (триода) с управляющим электродом.

The history of the creation of a three-electrode tube with a low gas content (audion) by the American inventor Lee de Forest is investigated. The flame detectors, which became the prototype of two-electrode and three-electrode audions with low-pressure gas, are considered in detail. Attention is paid to the dispute between J. A. Fleming and Lee de Forest about the priority in the invention of the vacuum diode. The choice of a scientific path in the design of an audion (triode) with a control electrode is shown.

 Ли де Форест Дж. А. Флеминг детектор пламени двухэлектродный аудион трехэлектродный аудион триод Lee de Forest J. A. Fleming flame detector two-electrode audion three-electrode audion triode

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