Infocommunications and Radio Technologies Infocommunications and Radio Technologies ИНФОКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ И РАДИОЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ 2587-9936 52930 ИСТОРИЯ НАУКИ И ТЕХНИКИ (5.6.6) HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (5.6.6) ИСТОРИЯ НАУКИ И ТЕХНИКИ (5.6.6) Lee de Forest’s promotion of wireless phone innovation in the service market Продвижение Ли де Форестом инноваций беспроводного телефона на рынке услуг Пестриков Виктор Михайлович Pestrikov Viktor M pvm205@yandex.ru Санкт-Петербургский государственный институт кино и телевидения ru St. Petersburg State University of Film and Television ru 25 06 2021 25 06 2021 4 2 107 146 20 06 2021 https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/52930/view

Исследована история продвижения американским радиоинженером Ли де Форестом инноваций беспроводного телефона на рынке услуг. Рассмотрена первая публичная демонстрация трехэлектродного аудиона де Фореста в Бруклинском институте искусств и наук в 1907 г. Показано значение конденсатора Мосцицкого в создании мощных передатчиков для дальней беспроводной связи. Подробно описана разработанная де Форестом телефонная дуговая система связи, которая была использована в первых сеансах радиовещания в начале десятых годов XX века в США.

The history of the promotion of the wireless telephone innovations on the service market by the American radio engineer Lee de Forest is investigated. The first public demonstration of de Forest's three-electrode audio at the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences in 1907 is considered. The importance of the Mościcki capacitor in the creation of powerful transmitters for long-distance wireless communication is shown. The telephone arc communication system developed by de Forest is described in detail, which was used in the first broadcasting sessions in the early tens of the 20th century in the United States.

 Ли де Форест беспроводной телефон конденсатор Мосцицкого телефонная дуговая система связи трехэлектродный аудион радиовещание Lee de Forest wireless telephone Mościcki capacitor telephone arc communication system three-electrode audion radio broadcasting

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