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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Infocommunications and Radio Technologies</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Infocommunications and Radio Technologies</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ИНФОКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ И РАДИОЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2587-9936</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">52936</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ИСТОРИЯ НАУКИ И ТЕХНИКИ (5.6.6)</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (5.6.6)</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ИСТОРИЯ НАУКИ И ТЕХНИКИ (5.6.6)</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Development of Single-Stage Audion Technology and Patent Litigation</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Развитие однокаскадных аудионных технологий и патентные разбирательства</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пестриков</surname>
       <given-names>Виктор Михайлович </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pestrikov</surname>
       <given-names>Viktor M </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный институт кино и телевидения</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University of Film and Television</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-09-25T21:43:07+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-09-25T21:43:07+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>4</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>218</fpage>
   <lpage>274</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/52936/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/52936/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Рассмотрены конструкции первых аудионов и технологии по улучшению их конструктивных и электрических характеристик. Отмечены коммерческие особенности реализации аудионов. Представлено производство коммерческих радиоприемников на одном аудионе и некоторые схемные решения этих устройств, а также их маркетинг. Исследована ситуация вокруг аудиона перед судебными исками к De Forest Radio Telephone &amp; Telegraph Company. Подробно показаны патентные разбирательства между Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America и De Forest Radio Telephone &amp; Telegraph Company.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The designs of the first audions and technologies to improve their design and electrical characteristics are considered. The commercial features of the implementation of audions are noted. The production of commercial radio receivers on one audion and some circuit solutions of these devices, as well as their marketing are presented. The situation around the audion before the lawsuits against the De Forest Radio Telephone &amp; Telegraph Company was investigated. The patent litigation between the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America and the De Forest Radio Telephone &amp; Telegraph Company is shown in detail.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Ли де Форест</kwd>
    <kwd>трехэлектродный аудион</kwd>
    <kwd>маркетинг аудионов</kwd>
    <kwd>патентные споры</kwd>
    <kwd>De Forest Radio Telephone &amp; Telegraph Company</kwd>
    <kwd>Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Lee de Forest</kwd>
    <kwd>three-electrode audion</kwd>
    <kwd>audion marketing</kwd>
    <kwd>patent litigation</kwd>
    <kwd>De Forest Radio Telephone &amp; Telegraph Company</kwd>
    <kwd>Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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    <label>33.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Marconi Company asks Millions Dollars’ Damages from the U. S. // The Wireless Age. October 1916. Vol. 4, No. 1. P. 21.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Marconi Company asks Millions Dollars’ Damages from the U. S. // The Wireless Age. October 1916. Vol. 4, No. 1. P. 21.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
