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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2499-9962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54001</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Общая биофизика</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>General biophysics</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Общая биофизика</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">REGULATION OF Ca2+ INFLUX IN TASTE CELLS INVOLVING EXTRACELLULAR Ca2+-SENSING RECEPTOR</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>РЕГУЛЯЦИЯ ВХОДА Са2+ ВО ВКУСОВЫХ КЛЕТКАХ ПРИ ВОЗМОЖНОМ УЧАСТИИ ГЕПТАСПИРАЛЬНОГО РЕЦЕПТОРА ВНЕКЛЕТОЧНОГО Са2+</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Черкашин</surname>
       <given-names>А П</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Cherkashin</surname>
       <given-names>A P</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>a.p.cher@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Рогачевская</surname>
       <given-names>О А</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Rogachevskaja</surname>
       <given-names>O A</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Фадеев</surname>
       <given-names>П Ю</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Fadeev</surname>
       <given-names>P Y</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Колесников</surname>
       <given-names>С С</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kolesnikov</surname>
       <given-names>S S</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биофизики клетки РАН</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биофизики клетки РАН</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биофизики клетки РАН</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биофизики клетки РАН</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-06-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-06-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>1</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>90</fpage>
   <lpage>94</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-06-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2016</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-06-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2016</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54001/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54001/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Вкусовая почка - это плотный ассоциат 50-100 вкусовых клеток нескольких типов, в котором межклеточное пространство на два порядка меньше внутриклеточного. В силу этого, концентрация внеклеточных ионов, включая ионы Са2+, может варьировать при изменении электрической активности клеток вкусовой почки. Вкусовые клетки типа III образуют классические химические синапсы, в которых выброс нейромедиатора инициируется входом наружного Са2+ через потенциал-зависимые (ПЗ) Са2+ каналы. Истощение наружного Са2+ за счет активности других клеток, должно восприниматься данной клеткой как изменение интенсивности вкусового стимула. Это фактически является ложной информацией для мозга, и поэтому в клетках типа III должен существовать механизм, который обеспечивает инвариантность выброса нейромедиатора в определенном диапазоне концентраций наружного Са2+. В данной работе анализировалась зависимость ПЗ Са2+ тока во вкусовых клетках от концентрации внеклеточного Са2+. Было установлено, что на кривой зависимости ПЗ Са2+ тока от концентрации внеклеточного Са2+ имеется плато в диапазоне концентраций (1-2 мМ) наружного Са2+. Также нами анализировалась зависимость величины Са2+ ответов, инициируемых деполяризацией клетки, от концентрации наружного Са2+. Оказалось, что величина Са2+ ответа практически не зависела от концентрации наружного Са2+ в диапазоне от 0,5 до 5 мМ. Это указывает на существование механизма, который регулирует активность ПЗ Са2+ каналов, чтобы обеспечить инвариантность потока Са2+.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>In the taste bud, a tight associate of 50-100 taste cells of different types, extracellular volume is less than that of the cytoplasm by two orders of magnitude. By that, electrical activity of taste bud cells, which is associated with redistribution of physiologically important ions between the cell cytoplasm and external medium, can entail substantial variations of extracellular ions, including Ca2+. Type III taste cells form classical chemical synapses and release neurotransmitter by employing exocytosis that is triggered by Ca2+ ions entering through voltage-gated (VG) Са2+- channels. The depletion of external Са2+ should result in a decreased release of neurotransmitter in response to the same taste stimulus, thus non-adequately conveying taste information to the brain. One therefore can expect the existence of certain that provides invariance of neurotransmitter release from type III cells within a physiologically relevant range of concentrations of external Са2+. To examine this idea, we analyzed here the dependence of VG Са2+-currents in taste cells on extracellular Са2+. As was found, VG Са2+-current magnitude versus concentration of bath Са2+ exhibited a plateau in the range of 1-2 mM. In addition, we monitored intracellular Ca2+ signals produced by Ca2+ influx through VG Ca2+- channels upon cell depolarization. It turned out that the magnitude of VG Ca2+ transients was weakly or even negligibly dependent on external Ca2+ varied from 0,5 to 5 mM. These findings validate the idea that a certain mechanism regulates activity of VG Са2+-channels to ensure the invariance of Са2+ influx triggering neurotransmitter release at variable extracellular Ca2+.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>вкусовые клетки</kwd>
    <kwd>ПЗ Са2+-каналы</kwd>
    <kwd>экстраклеточный Са2+</kwd>
    <kwd>рецептор экстраклеточного Са2+</kwd>
    <kwd>taste cells</kwd>
    <kwd>VG Са2+-channels</kwd>
    <kwd>extracellular Са2+</kwd>
    <kwd>extracellular Са</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>2+-sensing receptor</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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