Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ 2499-9962 54112 Общая биофизика General biophysics Общая биофизика pH-dependent reversible and irreversible changes in oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II рН-зависимые обратимые и необратимые изменения в кислород-выделяющем комплексе фотосистемы 2 Ловягина Е Р Lovyagina E R Elena.Lovyagina@gmail.com Сёмин Б К Semin B K Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова ru Moscow State University ru Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова ru Moscow State University ru 25 06 2017 25 06 2017 2 1 44 47 20 06 2017 20 06 2017 https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54112/view

Исследованы обратимые и необратимые эффекты воздействия рН среды на реакции выделения кислорода и восстановления экзогенного акцептора электронов 2,6-дихлорфенолиндофенола (ДХФИФ) мембранными препаратами фотосистемы 2 (ФС2) шпината. Препараты ФС2 инкубировали в буфере с исследуемым значением рН, после чего мембраны переводили в буфер с оптимальным рН 6,5 и измеряли светоиндуцированное выделение О2 и восстановление ДХФИФ. Максимальная функциональная активность при комнатной температуре наблюдалась в области рН 6,5. Небольшое снижение скорости восстановления ДХФИФ (около 10%) отмечалось после инкубации препаратов при рН 4,5 и 7,5. Скорость выделения О2 подавлялась более значительно при рН 4,5 (остаточная активность 40%) и менее эффективно после инкубации при рН 7,5 (остаточная активность 80%). Поскольку после инкубации образцов ФС2 в буфере с исследуемым рН активность их измерялась в буфере с оптимальным рН (6,5), наблюдаемые изменения активности отражают только необратимые изменения в мембранах под воздействием рН, тогда как при стандартном измерении О2- выделяющей активности (в буфере с исследуемым рН) наблюдаемые изменения активности вызваны сочетанием как необратимых, так и обратимых воздействий рН на мембраны. При стандартном измерении рН-зависимость демонстрирует колоколобразную форму кривой. Сравнение рН-зависимостей, полученных этими двумя способами, позволяет предположить, что ингибирование реакции выделения кислорода в области рН 4,5 обусловлено необратимыми изменениями, возможно связанными с диссоциацией периферических белков PsbQ и PsbP, тогда как в области слабощелочных рН ингибирование реакции синтеза О2 связано главным образом с обратимыми рН-зависимыми изменениями, возможно, с процессом протонирования/депротонирования аминокислоты (например, гистидина).

PH dependence of oxygen evolution and reduction of exogenous electron acceptor 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol (DCPIP) by spinach membrane preparations of photosystem II (PSII) was investigated. PSII membranes were incubated in the buffer with pH which is explored, then membranes were pelleted by centrifugation, suspended in buffer with pH 6.5 and light-induced O2 evolution and DCPIP reduction were measured. At room temperature the maximum of functional activity was observed at pH around 6.5. Small decrease of the DCPIP reduction rate (about 10%) was observed after incubation at pH 4.5 and 7.5. The rate of O2 evolution is inhibited rather significantly at pH 4.5 (residual activity is about 40%) and more weakly at pH 7.5 (residual activity is about 80%). Since after the treatment of PSII samples by buffer with pH which is explored the functional activity was measured in the buffer with optimal pH (6.5) observed changes of activity reflect only irreversible effects of pH on the membranes whereas during standard measurement of O2 evolving activity (in buffer which is explored) observed changes of activity are the result not only irreversible but also reversible pH-dependent changes. Standard measurement of pH dependence of O2 evolution demonstrates the bell shape form of curve. Comparison of these two pH dependences permit to suggest that inhibition of O2 evolution in the region of pH 4.5 is the result of irreversible changes, possibly, connected with dissociation of extrinsic proteins PsbQ and PsbP whereas inhibition of O2 evolution in the alkaline region of pH is determined mainly by reversible pH-dependent changes, possibly connected with protonation/deprotonation of amino acid (for example, histidine).

 фотосистема 2 кислород-выделяющий комплекс рН температура кислород транспорт электронов photosystem II oxygen-evolving complex pH temperature oxygen electron transport

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