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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2499-9962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54117</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Общая биофизика</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>General biophysics</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Общая биофизика</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Model of morphogenesis of macrosystems as an active medium</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Модель морфогенеза макросистем в представлениях активных сред</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Семина</surname>
       <given-names>А Е</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Semina</surname>
       <given-names>A E</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>syoanya@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сидорова</surname>
       <given-names>А Э</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sidorova</surname>
       <given-names>A E</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Левашова</surname>
       <given-names>Н Т</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Levashova</surname>
       <given-names>N T</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мельникова</surname>
       <given-names>А А</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Melnikova</surname>
       <given-names>A A</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-06-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-06-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>63</fpage>
   <lpage>67</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-06-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2017</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-06-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2017</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54117/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54117/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В данной работе предложена модель пространственно-временной самоорганизации макросистем - урбоэкосистем как суперпозиций сопряженных активных сред. Данный вид экосистем характеризуется высокой скоростью роста численности и плотности населения за счет концентрации жилых, промышленных, торговых и иных объектов, а также средств коммуникации. Перечисленные условия нарушают динамическое равновесие потоков энергии, вещества и информации, снижают «буферную емкость» природных подсистем и увеличивают нелинейность, а, следовательно, и неустойчивость, системных процессов. В основе модели лежит модифицированное авторами уравнение ФитцХью-Нагумо, учитывающее неоднородности антропогенных (активатор) и природных (ингибитор) факторов. Предложенная модель позволяет выявлять пороговые значения управляющих параметров и рассмотреть основные принципы развития автоволновых процессов, формирующих структуры урбоэкосистем.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>In this article, a model of spatio-temporal self-organization of urban ecosystems as a superposition of conjugate active media is proposed. This type of ecosystem is characterized by a high rate of population growth and density due to the concentration of residential, industrial, commercial and other objects, as well as communication media. These conditions disturb the dynamic balance of energy flows and information material, reduce &quot;buffer capacity&quot; natural subsystems and increase nonlinearity, and therefore the instability of system processes. The model is based on the FitzHugh-Nagumo equation, modified by the authors, taking into account the heterogeneity of anthropogenic (activator) and natural (inhibitor) factors. The proposed model makes it possible to identify threshold values of control parameters and to consider the basic principles of the development of autowave processes forming the structures of urban ecosystems. The proposed model allows to identify threshold values of control parameters to consider the basic principles of autowave processes that form the structure of urban ecosystems.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>активные среды</kwd>
    <kwd>автоволновая самоорганизация</kwd>
    <kwd>урбоэкосистемы</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>active media</kwd>
    <kwd>autowave self-organization</kwd>
    <kwd>urban ecosystems</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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