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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2499-9962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54323</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Общая биофизика</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>General biophysics</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Общая биофизика</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">BIOPHYSICAL MODEL OF SELF-ORGANIZATION OF THE BIOSPHERE AS THE HIERARCHY OF ACTIVE MEDIA</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>БИОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ САМООРГАНИЗАЦИИ БИОСФЕРЫ КАК ИЕРАРХИИ АКТИВНЫХ СРЕД</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сидорова</surname>
       <given-names>А Э</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sidorova</surname>
       <given-names>A E</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>syoanya@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Твердислов</surname>
       <given-names>В А</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tverdislov</surname>
       <given-names>V A</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-09-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2018</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-09-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2018</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>3</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>531</fpage>
   <lpage>534</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-09-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2018</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-09-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2018</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54323/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54323/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Рассмотрена биофизическая модель эволюции биосферы на базе представлений о самоорганизации в иерархически сопряженных активных средах. Данный системный подход позволяет по-новому рассмотреть идеи бифуркационного развития биосферы на всех иерархических уровнях биологической эволюции. В модели движущей силой эволюции биосферы служит система связей в иерархия распределенных активных сред, составленных мозаикой биоценозов. Активная среда создает фронтальное «давление естественного отбора». Пассивный фильтр естественного отбора позволяет выйти ветвям эволюции на устойчивую траекторию развития и закрепиться на ней. В отличие от классического филогенетического древа, отражающего принцип вертикальной эволюции биосферы, в данном подходе биосфера - единый организм, эволюционирующий по законам, определяемым отбором, переносом генов, конвергенцией и дивергенцией - механизмами эволюции. Эта трехмерная сеть прямых и обратных связей позволяет нам рассматривать эволюционирующую биосферу как иерархию активных сред.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>A biophysical model of the evolution of the biosphere is considered on the basis of ideas about self-organization in hierarchically conjugate active media. This systematic approach allows us to re-examine the ideas of the bifurcation development of the biosphere at all hierarchical levels of biological evolution. In the model, the driving force behind the evolution of the biosphere is the hierarchy of distributed active media composed of a mosaic of biocenoses. The active medium creates a frontal &quot;pressure of natural selection&quot;. A passive filter of natural selection allows branches of evolution to escape to a stable trajectory of development and gain a foothold on it. Unlike the classical phylogenetic tree, which reflects the principle of the vertical evolution of the biosphere, in this approach the biosphere is a single organism evolving according to the laws determined by selection, gene transfer, convergence and divergence - the mechanisms of evolution. This three-dimensional network of direct and feedback links allows us to consider the evolving biosphere as a hierarchy of active media.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>иерархия активных сред</kwd>
    <kwd>автоволны</kwd>
    <kwd>биосфера</kwd>
    <kwd>эволюция</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>hierarchy of active media</kwd>
    <kwd>autowaves</kwd>
    <kwd>biosphere</kwd>
    <kwd>evolution</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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