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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2499-9962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54388</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ECOLOGICAL BIOPHYSICS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">INVESTIGATION OF LONG-TERM CHANGES IN THE LEVEL OF SKY ILLUMINATION AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ДОЛГОСРОЧНОГО ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ УРОВНЯ ЗАСВЕТКИ НЕБА, КАК ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ФАКТОРА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Nazarov</surname>
       <given-names>S. Valentinovich</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nazarov</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Valentinovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>astrotourist@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Рогова</surname>
       <given-names>О В</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Rogova</surname>
       <given-names>O V</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ovrogova@sevsu.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Халаимова</surname>
       <given-names>А В</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Khalaimova</surname>
       <given-names>A V</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Crimean Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Crimean Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Севастопольский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Sevastopol State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Севастопольский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Sevastopol State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2018</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2018</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>3</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>913</fpage>
   <lpage>920</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-12-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2018</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-12-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2018</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54388/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54388/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>С ростом территории городов Крыма и увеличения системы городского освещения, за последние 14 лет освещенность ночного неба, по данным телескопа АЗТ-8 Крымской астрофизической обсерватории (КрАО), возросла на 2,57 %, что может негативно сказаться как на астрономических наблюдениях в КрАО, так и на экологии и здоровье человека. Источником увеличения засветки ночного неба являются несовершенные системы городского освещения крупных городов Крыма, рассеивающие часть энергии вверх. Годовой ход засветки нелинеен и сопряжен с сезонами года. Наибольший рост засветки по сезонам за исследуемое время выпадает на зимний сезон - 22,2 %, в летний сезон наблюдается уменьшение засветки на 20,32 %. Режим экономного расхода электроэнергии в зимние и весенние периоды 2014 и 2015 гг показал снижение влияния светового загрязнения на 13,48 % по сравнению с зимними сезонами 2013-2016 гг. В курортный летний сезон 2014-2016 за трехлетний период наблюдался рост засветки на 18,48 % в отличие от ее уменьшения в 2011-2013 гг. на 18,33 %.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>With the growth of the territory of the cities of Crimea and the increase in urban lighting, over the past 14 years, the illumination of the night sky, according to the telescope AMT-8 of the Crimean astrophysical Observatory (CrAO), increased by 2.57 %, which can adversely affect both astronomical observations in the CrAO, and the environment and human health. The source of increasing the illumination of the night sky is imperfect urban lighting systems of large cities of Crimea, dissipating part of the energy up. The annual course of illumination is non-linear and is associated with the seasons of the year. The greatest increase in illumination by season for the studied time falls on the winter season - 22.2 %, in the summer season there is a decrease in illumination by 20.32 %. The regime of economical power consumption in winter and spring 2014 and 2015 showed a decrease in the influence of light pollution by 13.48 % for the winter seasons of 2013-2016. In the holiday summer season 2014-2016 for the three-year period there was an increase of illumination by 18.48 % in contrast to its decrease in 2011-2013 by 18.33 %.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>засвечивание ночного неба</kwd>
    <kwd>световое загрязнение</kwd>
    <kwd>астрономические наблюдения</kwd>
    <kwd>КрАО</kwd>
    <kwd>АЗТ</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>-8</kwd>
    <kwd>night sky illumination</kwd>
    <kwd>light pollution</kwd>
    <kwd>astronomical observations</kwd>
    <kwd>CrAO</kwd>
    <kwd>AMT-8</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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