<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2499-9962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54495</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Моделирование в биофизике</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Modelling in biophycis</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Моделирование в биофизике</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Molecular modeling of vilon</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Молекулярное моделирование вилона</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ахвердиева</surname>
       <given-names>Г А</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Akverdieva</surname>
       <given-names>G A</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>hagverdigulnara@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Демухамедова</surname>
       <given-names>С Д</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Demukhamedova</surname>
       <given-names>S D</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Годжаев</surname>
       <given-names>Н М</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Godjayev</surname>
       <given-names>N M</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Бакинский Государственный Университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Baku State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Бакинский Государственный Университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Baku State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Бакинский Государственный Университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Baku State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2020</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2020</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>101</fpage>
   <lpage>108</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2020</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-03-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2020</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54495/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54495/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В работе методами молекулярного моделирования исследован тимомиметик вилон (Lys-Glu). Конформационные профили дипептида изучены в рамках молекулярной механики, электронные характеристики проанализированы с помощью квантово-химических расчетов, проведен молекулярный докинг исследуемого лиганда с Т-клеточным рецептором. Рассчитаны энергетические и геометрические параметры, эффективные заряды атомов, коэффициенты заселенности атомных орбиталей, дипольный момент, энергии высшей занятой молекулярной орбитали и низшей свободной молекулярной орбитали, ширина энергетической щели, контуры и карты электростатического потенциала устойчивых состояний исследованной молекулы. Установлено, что в свернутой конформации боковые цепи остатков лизина и глутаминовой кислоты взаимодействуют более эффективно, чем в развернутой, что приводит к формированию солевого мостика между атомом N аминогруппы боковой цепи Lys и атомами O карбоксильной группы боковой цепи Glu. Показано, что данная структура более устойчива по электронным параметрам, а также хорошо дополняет расщелину на поверхности специфического рецептора, образуя стабильный комплекс, характеризующийся высоким значением энергии связывания. Полученные данные позволили нам оценить свернутую структуру как биологически активную конформацию вилона. Результаты проведенного исследования обеспечивают улучшенное описание структурно-функциональных отношений тимомиметиков.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>In this work, thymomimetic vilon (Lys-Glu) was studied by molecular modeling methods. Conformational profiles of the dipeptide were studied in the framework of molecular mechanics, electronic characteristics were analyzed using quantum chemical calculations, and molecular docking of the studied ligand with a T-cell receptor was carried out. The energy and geometric parameters of stable structures of the molecule, the effective charges of atoms, the population coefficients of atomic orbitals, the dipole moment, the energies of the highest occupied molecular orbital and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, the energy gap, contours and electrostatic potential maps are calculated. It was found that in the folded conformation, the side chains of the lysine and glutamic acid residues interact more efficiently than in the unfolded conformation, which leads to the formation of a salt bridge between the N atom of the amino group of the Lys side chain and the O atoms of the carboxyl group of the Glu side chain. It was shown that this structure is more stable in electronic parameters, and also well complements the cleft on the surface of a specific receptor, forming a stable complex, characterized by a high binding energy. The data obtained allowed us to evaluate folded structure as the biologically active conformation of vilon. The results of the study provide an improved description of the structural and functional relationships of the thymomimetics.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>молекулярная механика</kwd>
    <kwd>квантовая химия</kwd>
    <kwd>молекулярный докинг</kwd>
    <kwd>вилон</kwd>
    <kwd>биоактивная конформация</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>molecular mechanics</kwd>
    <kwd>quantum chemistry</kwd>
    <kwd>molecular docking</kwd>
    <kwd>vilon</kwd>
    <kwd>bioactive conformation</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Хавинсон В.Х., Анисимов В.Н. Пептидные биорегуляторы и старение. СПб.: Наука, 2003, 223 с. @@[Khavinson V.Kh., Anisimov V.N. Peptide bioregulators and aging. SPb.: Nauka, 2003, 36 p. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Havinson V.H., Anisimov V.N. Peptidnye bioregulyatory i starenie. SPb.: Nauka, 2003, 223 s. @@[Khavinson V.Kh., Anisimov V.N. Peptide bioregulators and aging. SPb.: Nauka, 2003, 36 p. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Khavinson V.Kh., Kuznik B.I., Ryzhak G.A., Peptide Bioregulators: A New Class of Geroprotectors, Report 2. The Results of Clinical Trials. Advances in Gerontology, 2014, vol. 4, no. 4 pp. 346-361.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Khavinson V.Kh., Kuznik B.I., Ryzhak G.A., Peptide Bioregulators: A New Class of Geroprotectors, Report 2. The Results of Clinical Trials. Advances in Gerontology, 2014, vol. 4, no. 4 pp. 346-361.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Akverdieva G.A. Demukhamedova S.D., Godjayev N.M. Theoretical study of thymomimetic peptide H-Lys-Glu-OH (Vilon) and its complex with the receptor. Conference proceedings “Modern Trends in Physics”, Baku 01-03 May, 2019, ISSN 2522-4352, pp. 165-169
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Akverdieva G.A. Demukhamedova S.D., Godjayev N.M. Theoretical study of thymomimetic peptide H-Lys-Glu-OH (Vilon) and its complex with the receptor. Conference proceedings “Modern Trends in Physics”, Baku 01-03 May, 2019, ISSN 2522-4352, pp. 165-169
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Годжаев Н.М., Максумов И.C., Исмаилова Л.И. Программа полуэмпирического расчета конформаций молекулярных комплексов. Журнал структурной химии, 1983, т. 24, № 4, с.147-148. @@[Godjayev N.M., Maksumov I.S., Ismailova L.I. Program of semiempirical calculations of conformations of molecular complexes. Jurnal Structurnoy Chimii, 1983, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 147-148. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Godzhaev N.M., Maksumov I.C., Ismailova L.I. Programma poluempiricheskogo rascheta konformaciy molekulyarnyh kompleksov. Zhurnal strukturnoy himii, 1983, t. 24, № 4, s.147-148. @@[Godjayev N.M., Maksumov I.S., Ismailova L.I. Program of semiempirical calculations of conformations of molecular complexes. Jurnal Structurnoy Chimii, 1983, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 147-148. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Akverdieva G.A., Godjayev N.M. Improvement of program of calculation of molecular conformation. J. Modern Technology &amp; Engineering, 2017, vol. 2, pp. 140-145.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Akverdieva G.A., Godjayev N.M. Improvement of program of calculation of molecular conformation. J. Modern Technology &amp; Engineering, 2017, vol. 2, pp. 140-145.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Allinger N.L.,Yuh Y., QCPE 395, Quantum chemistry program exchange, Indiana Univ., Indiana, 1982.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Allinger N.L.,Yuh Y., QCPE 395, Quantum chemistry program exchange, Indiana Univ., Indiana, 1982.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Trott O., Olson A. J., AutoDock Vina: Improving the Speed and Accuracy of Docking with a New Scoring Function, Efficient Optimization, and Multithreading, Journal of Computational Chemistry, 2010, vol. 31, pp. 455-461, DOI: 10.1002/jcc.21334.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Trott O., Olson A. J., AutoDock Vina: Improving the Speed and Accuracy of Docking with a New Scoring Function, Efficient Optimization, and Multithreading, Journal of Computational Chemistry, 2010, vol. 31, pp. 455-461, DOI: 10.1002/jcc.21334.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              DeLano W.L. The PyMOL molecular graphics system, 2010, URL: http://www.pymol.org.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              DeLano W.L. The PyMOL molecular graphics system, 2010, URL: http://www.pymol.org.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
