<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2499-9962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54514</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Общая биофизика</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>General biophysics</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Общая биофизика</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Decomposition of cultural absorption spectra and the acetone extract of microalgae Tetraselmis viridis into spectrum of individual pigments</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Разделение спектров поглощения культуры и ацетонового экстракта микроводоросли Tetraselmis viridis на спектры отдельных пигментов</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чернышев</surname>
       <given-names>Д Н</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chernyshev</surname>
       <given-names>D N</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>chernishevd@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Горбунова</surname>
       <given-names>С Ю</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gorbunova</surname>
       <given-names>S Yu</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Тренкеншу</surname>
       <given-names>Р П</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Trenkenshu</surname>
       <given-names>R P</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Севастопольский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Sevastopol State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФИЦ «Институт биологии южных морей им. А.О. Ковалевского РАН»</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas RAS</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФИЦ «Институт биологии южных морей им. А.О. Ковалевского РАН»</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas RAS</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-06-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2020</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-06-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2020</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>232</fpage>
   <lpage>238</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-06-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2020</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-06-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2020</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54514/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54514/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В работе проведено разделение спектра поглощения ацетонового экстракта микроводоросли Tetraselmis viridis методом GPS на спектры отдельных пигментов. Основными пигментами оказались лютеин, неоксантин хлорофилл а и хлорофилл b . В спектре культуры с помощью производной второго порядка выявлены отдельные максимумы поглощения. Полученные данные взяты за основу при составлении модели спектра нативных форм пигментов. Предложены модели нативных форм хлорофилла а , хлорофилла b , и суммарных фотопротекторных каротиноидов. Полученные математические модели спектров поглощения отдельных пигментов и литературные коэффициенты экстинкции могут быть использованы для быстрого расчета концентраций пигментов в культуре.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>In this work, we divided the absorption spectrum of the acetone extract of the Tetraselmis viridis microalgae by GPS into the spectra of individual pigments. The main pigments were lutein, neoxanthin chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b. In the culture spectrum, using the second-order derivative, individual absorption maxima were revealed. The data obtained are taken as a basis when compiling a model of the spectrum of native pigment forms. Models of native forms of chlorophyll a , chlorophyll b , and total photoprotective carotenoids are proposed. The obtained mathematical models of the absorption spectra of individual pigments and literature extinction coefficients can be used to quickly calculate the concentration of pigments in the culture.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>морские микроводоросли</kwd>
    <kwd>Tetraselmis viridis</kwd>
    <kwd>хлорофилл а</kwd>
    <kwd>хлорофилл b</kwd>
    <kwd>спектры поглощения</kwd>
    <kwd>гауссианы</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>marine microalgae</kwd>
    <kwd>Tetraselmis viridis</kwd>
    <kwd>chlorophyll a</kwd>
    <kwd>chlorophyll b</kwd>
    <kwd>absorption spectra</kwd>
    <kwd>gaussians</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены в рамках Госзадания ФИЦ ИнБЮМ № АААА-А18-118021350003-6.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Bidigare R.R. et al. In-vivo absorption properties of algal pigments. Ocean Optics X. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 1990, vol. 1302, pp. 290-302.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Bidigare R.R. et al. In-vivo absorption properties of algal pigments. Ocean Optics X. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 1990, vol. 1302, pp. 290-302.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Чурилова Т.Я., Финенко З.З., Акимов А.И. Микроводоросли Черного моря: проблемы сохранения биоразнообразия и биотехнологического использования. Севастополь: ЭКОСИ-Гидрофизика, 2008. @@[Churilova T.Ya., Finenko Z.Z., Akimov A.I. Black Sea microalgae: problems of biodiversity conservation and biotechnological use. Sevastopol: ECOSI-Hydrophysics, 2008. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Churilova T.Ya., Finenko Z.Z., Akimov A.I. Mikrovodorosli Chernogo morya: problemy sohraneniya bioraznoobraziya i biotehnologicheskogo ispol'zovaniya. Sevastopol': EKOSI-Gidrofizika, 2008. @@[Churilova T.Ya., Finenko Z.Z., Akimov A.I. Black Sea microalgae: problems of biodiversity conservation and biotechnological use. Sevastopol: ECOSI-Hydrophysics, 2008. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Guiry M.D., Guiry G.M. 2019. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Tetraselmis viridis (Rouchijajnen) R.E.Norris, Hori &amp; Chihara, 1980, URL: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp; id=838159 on 2019-12-10.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Guiry M.D., Guiry G.M. 2019. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Tetraselmis viridis (Rouchijajnen) R.E.Norris, Hori &amp; Chihara, 1980, URL: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp; id=838159 on 2019-12-10.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Роухияйнен М.И. Новый вид рода Platymonas (Chlorophyta) из зеленых водорослей. Новости систематики низших растений. М.-Л: Наука, 1966. с. 82-85. @@[Rokhiyaynen M.I. A new species of the genus Platymonas (Chlorophyta) from green algae. News of the taxonomy of lower plants. M.-L: Nauka, 1966, pp. 82-85. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Rouhiyaynen M.I. Novyy vid roda Platymonas (Chlorophyta) iz zelenyh vodorosley. Novosti sistematiki nizshih rasteniy. M.-L: Nauka, 1966. s. 82-85. @@[Rokhiyaynen M.I. A new species of the genus Platymonas (Chlorophyta) from green algae. News of the taxonomy of lower plants. M.-L: Nauka, 1966, pp. 82-85. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Тренкеншу Р. П., Терсков И.А., Сидько Ф.Я. Плотные культуры морских микроводорослей. Изв. СО АН СССР (сер. Биол.), 1981, № 15, вып. 3, с. 75-82. @@[Trenkenshu R.P., Terskov I.A., Sidko F.Ya. Dense cultures of marine microalgae. Izv. SB USSR Academy of Sciences (ser. Biol.), 1981, no. 15, iss. 3, pp. 75-82. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Trenkenshu R. P., Terskov I.A., Sid'ko F.Ya. Plotnye kul'tury morskih mikrovodorosley. Izv. SO AN SSSR (ser. Biol.), 1981, № 15, vyp. 3, s. 75-82. @@[Trenkenshu R.P., Terskov I.A., Sidko F.Ya. Dense cultures of marine microalgae. Izv. SB USSR Academy of Sciences (ser. Biol.), 1981, no. 15, iss. 3, pp. 75-82. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Тренкеншу Р.П. Простейшие модели роста микроводорослей. 1. Периодическая культура. Экология моря, 2005, вып. 67, с. 89-97. @@[Trenkenshu R.P. The simplest models of microalgae growth. 1. Periodic culture // Ecology of the sea, 2005, iss. 67, pp. 89-97. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Trenkenshu R.P. Prosteyshie modeli rosta mikrovodorosley. 1. Periodicheskaya kul'tura. Ekologiya morya, 2005, vyp. 67, s. 89-97. @@[Trenkenshu R.P. The simplest models of microalgae growth. 1. Periodic culture // Ecology of the sea, 2005, iss. 67, pp. 89-97. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Тренкеншу Р.П., Лелеков А.С., Боровков А.Б., Новикова Т.М. Унифицированная установка для лабораторных исследований микроводорослей. Вопросы современной альгологии, 2017, № 1 (13). URL: http://algology.ru/1097 @@[Trenkenshu R.P., Lelekov A.S., Borovkov A.B., Novikova T.M. Unified installation for laboratory research of microalgae. Questions of modern algology, 2017, no. 1 (13). URL: http://algology.ru/1097. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Trenkenshu R.P., Lelekov A.S., Borovkov A.B., Novikova T.M. Unificirovannaya ustanovka dlya laboratornyh issledovaniy mikrovodorosley. Voprosy sovremennoy al'gologii, 2017, № 1 (13). URL: http://algology.ru/1097 @@[Trenkenshu R.P., Lelekov A.S., Borovkov A.B., Novikova T.M. Unified installation for laboratory research of microalgae. Questions of modern algology, 2017, no. 1 (13). URL: http://algology.ru/1097. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Боровков А.Б., Геворгиз Р.Г Продуктивность Spirulina platensis и Tetraselmis viridis при использовании различных методов культивирования. Экология моря, 2005, вып. 70, c. 9-13. @@[Borovkov A.B., Gevorgiz R.G. Productivity of Spirulina platensis and Tetraselmis viridis when using various cultivation methods. Ecology of the Sea, 2005, iss. 70, pp. 9-13. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Borovkov A.B., Gevorgiz R.G Produktivnost' Spirulina platensis i Tetraselmis viridis pri ispol'zovanii razlichnyh metodov kul'tivirovaniya. Ekologiya morya, 2005, vyp. 70, c. 9-13. @@[Borovkov A.B., Gevorgiz R.G. Productivity of Spirulina platensis and Tetraselmis viridis when using various cultivation methods. Ecology of the Sea, 2005, iss. 70, pp. 9-13. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Владимирова М.Г., Семененко В.Е. Интенсивная культура одноклеточных водорослей. Москва. АН СССР, 1962, 60 с. @@[Vladimirova M.G., Semenenko V.E. Intensive culture of unicellular algae. Moscow. USSR Academy of Sciences, 1962, 60 p. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Vladimirova M.G., Semenenko V.E. Intensivnaya kul'tura odnokletochnyh vodorosley. Moskva. AN SSSR, 1962, 60 s. @@[Vladimirova M.G., Semenenko V.E. Intensive culture of unicellular algae. Moscow. USSR Academy of Sciences, 1962, 60 p. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Копытов Ю.П. и др. Методика комплексного определения биохимического состава микроводорослей. Альгология, 2015. @@[Kopytov Yu.P. et al. Methodology for the complex determination of the biochemical composition of microalgae. Algology, 2015. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Kopytov Yu.P. i dr. Metodika kompleksnogo opredeleniya biohimicheskogo sostava mikrovodorosley. Al'gologiya, 2015. @@[Kopytov Yu.P. et al. Methodology for the complex determination of the biochemical composition of microalgae. Algology, 2015. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Wellburn R.W. The spectral determination of chlorophylls a and b, as well as total carotenoids, using various solvents with spectrophotometers of different resolution. Journal of plant physiology, 1994, vol. 144, no. 3, pp. 307-313.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Wellburn R.W. The spectral determination of chlorophylls a and b, as well as total carotenoids, using various solvents with spectrophotometers of different resolution. Journal of plant physiology, 1994, vol. 144, no. 3, pp. 307-313.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Küpper H., Seibert S., Parameswaran A. Fast, sensitive, and inexpensive alternative to analytical pigment HPLC: quantification of chlorophylls and carotenoids in crude extracts by fitting with Gauss peak spectra. Analytical chemistry, 2007, vol. 79, no. 20, pp. 7611-7627.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Küpper H., Seibert S., Parameswaran A. Fast, sensitive, and inexpensive alternative to analytical pigment HPLC: quantification of chlorophylls and carotenoids in crude extracts by fitting with Gauss peak spectra. Analytical chemistry, 2007, vol. 79, no. 20, pp. 7611-7627.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Raes E.J., Isdepsky A, Muylaert K, Borowitzka M.A, Moheimani N.R. Comparison of growth of Tetraselmis in a tubular photobioreactor (Biocoil) and a raceway pond. J. Appl. Phycol., 2014, vol. 26, pp. 247-255, DOI: 10.1007/s10811-013-0077-5.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Raes E.J., Isdepsky A, Muylaert K, Borowitzka M.A, Moheimani N.R. Comparison of growth of Tetraselmis in a tubular photobioreactor (Biocoil) and a raceway pond. J. Appl. Phycol., 2014, vol. 26, pp. 247-255, DOI: 10.1007/s10811-013-0077-5.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Гуляев Б.А., Литвин Ф.Ф. Первая и вторая производная спектра поглощения хлорофилла и сопровождающих пигментов в клетках высших растений и водорослей при 20оС. Биофизика, 1970, т. 15, № 4, с. 670-680. @@[Gulyaev B.A., Litvin F.F. The first and second derivative of the absorption spectrum of chlorophyll and accompanying pigments in the cells of higher plants and algae at 20°C. Biophysics, 1970, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 670-680. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Gulyaev B.A., Litvin F.F. Pervaya i vtoraya proizvodnaya spektra pogloscheniya hlorofilla i soprovozhdayuschih pigmentov v kletkah vysshih rasteniy i vodorosley pri 20oS. Biofizika, 1970, t. 15, № 4, s. 670-680. @@[Gulyaev B.A., Litvin F.F. The first and second derivative of the absorption spectrum of chlorophyll and accompanying pigments in the cells of higher plants and algae at 20°C. Biophysics, 1970, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 670-680. (In Russ.)]
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Hoepffner N., Sathyendranath S. Effect of pigment composition on absorption properties of phytoplankton. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 1991, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 11-23.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Hoepffner N., Sathyendranath S. Effect of pigment composition on absorption properties of phytoplankton. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 1991, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 11-23.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Smith E.L. The action of sodium dodecyl sulfate on the chlorophyll-protein compound of the spinach leaf. The Journal of General Physiology, 1941, vol. 24, no. 5, p. 583.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Smith E.L. The action of sodium dodecyl sulfate on the chlorophyll-protein compound of the spinach leaf. The Journal of General Physiology, 1941, vol. 24, no. 5, p. 583.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Mantoura R. F. C., Wright S. W. Phytoplankton pigments in oceanography: guidelines to modern methods. Oceanographic Literature Review, 1997, vol. 10, no. 44, p. 1110
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Mantoura R. F. C., Wright S. W. Phytoplankton pigments in oceanography: guidelines to modern methods. Oceanographic Literature Review, 1997, vol. 10, no. 44, p. 1110
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
