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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2499-9962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54530</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА И БИОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>MEDICAL BIOPHYSICS AND BIOPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА И БИОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Role of Na+, K+, 2Cl- cotransport in the regulation of contractile reactions of vascular smooth muscles in metabolic syndrome</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Роль NA+, K+, 2Cl--котранспорта в регуляции сократительных реакций гладких мышц сосудов при метаболическом синдроме</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бирулина</surname>
       <given-names>Ю Г</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Birulina</surname>
       <given-names>J G</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>birulina20@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Буйко</surname>
       <given-names>Е Е</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Buyko</surname>
       <given-names>E E</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Габитова</surname>
       <given-names>И О</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gabitova</surname>
       <given-names>I O</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Иванов</surname>
       <given-names>В В</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ivanov</surname>
       <given-names>V V</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Смаглий</surname>
       <given-names>Л В</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Smagliy</surname>
       <given-names>L V</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Носарев</surname>
       <given-names>А В</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nosarev</surname>
       <given-names>A V</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ковалев</surname>
       <given-names>И В</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kovalev</surname>
       <given-names>I V</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гусакова</surname>
       <given-names>С В</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gusakova</surname>
       <given-names>S V</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный медицинский университет; Томский политехнический университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University; Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-06-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2020</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-06-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2020</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>321</fpage>
   <lpage>325</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-06-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2020</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-06-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2020</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54530/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54530/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Регуляция сосудистого тонуса обеспечивается констрикторной активностью гладкомышечных клеток (ГМК), находящихся в стенках кровеносных сосудов. Изменение сократительных ответов ГМК может происходить при различных патологических состояниях, в том числе и при метаболическом синдроме (МС). Наряду с кальциевой и калиевой проводимостью мембраны ГМК, особое значение в развитии сосудистой дисфункции имеет Na+,K+,2Cl--котранспортер (NKCC), обеспечивающий симпорт ионов натрия, калия и хлора. Модель МС выполнена на крысах-самцах Wistar, которые были распределены на контрольную и опытную группу. Крысы контрольной группы получали стандартный корм. Крыс экспериментальной группы в течение 12 недель содержали на высокожировой и высокоуглеводной диете, обогащенной животным жиром и фруктозой. Сократительную активность гладкомышечных сегментов аорты крыс контрольной и экспериментальной групп исследовали механографическим методом, электрические свойства изучали методом двойного сахарозного моста. Установлено, что при стимуляции сокращений гладких мышц аорты агонистом адренорецепторов фенилэфрином происходило снижение амплитуды контрактуры сегментов крыс экспериментальной группы. Подавление сократительных ответов и чувствительности ГМК аорты крыс с МС сопряжено со снижением вода ионов Са2+ через кальциевые каналы. У животных, содержавшихся на высокожировой и высокоуглеводной диете, наблюдалось снижение вазорелаксирующего действия ацетилхолина, что доказывает развитие эндотелиальной дисфункции при МС. Предобработка кольцевых сегментов буметанидом, ингибитором NKCC, вызывала снижение сократительной активности и мембранного потенциала ГМК аорты крыс экспериментальной группы. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о вовлеченности трансмембранных ионных токов, в том числе обусловленных оперированием NKCC, в регуляцию сокращений гладких мышц сосудов при МС.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The vascular tone regulation is provided by contractile activity of smooth muscle cells (SMC) located in the vessel wall. Change in SMC contractile responses may occur in case of various pathological conditions, including metabolic syndrome (MS). Along with the calcium and potassium conductance in the SMC membrane, Na+,K+,2Cl- cotransporter (NKCC), which provides a symport of sodium, potassium and chlorine ions, is of great importance in the vascular dysfunction’s development. Male Wistar rats were used for MS modeling. Rats were divided into control and experimental groups. The rats from the control group were fed with standard laboratory diet. The rats from the experimental group were fed with a high-fat, high-carbohydrate diet rich in lard and fructose for 12 weeks. The contractile activity of the smooth muscle segments in the aorta of control rats and animals of experimental groups was studied by the mechanographic method. Its electrical properties were studied by the double sucrose-gap technique. It was found that stimulation of aortic smooth muscle contractile activity by an adrenoreceptor agonist phenylephrine leads to the decrease in the amplitude of experimental rats’ segments contracture. The suppression of the contractile responses and aorta SMC sensitivity in rats with MS is associated with a decrease in the Ca2+ ions input through calcium channels. Animals fed with high-fat, high-carbohydrate diet had demonstrated a decreased vasorelaxing effect of acetylcholine, which proves the development of endothelial dysfunction in MS. The pretreatment of the ring segments with bumetanide, an NKCC inhibitor, had led to a decrease in the contractile activity and membrane potential in aortic SMC of experimental rats. The data obtained indicate the involvement of transmembrane ion currents in the vascular smooth muscle contractions regulation in the state of MS, including the NKCC-cooperated ones.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Na+</kwd>
    <kwd>K+</kwd>
    <kwd>2Cl--котранспорт</kwd>
    <kwd>гладкомышечные клетки</kwd>
    <kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Na+</kwd>
    <kwd>K+</kwd>
    <kwd>2Cl- cotransport</kwd>
    <kwd>smooth muscle cells</kwd>
    <kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и Томской области в рамках научного проекта №19-415-703015.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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