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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2499-9962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54615</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА И БИОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>MEDICAL BIOPHYSICS AND BIOPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА И БИОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Study of the radical-generating capacity of activated neutrophiles in the in vitro experiment under microwave irradiation</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Изучение радикал-генерирующей способности активированных нейтрофилов в эксперименте in vitro в условиях микроволнового облучения</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Казаринов</surname>
       <given-names>К Д</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kazarinov</surname>
       <given-names>K D</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kazarinovkonstantin@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Полников</surname>
       <given-names>И Г</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Polnikov</surname>
       <given-names>I G</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Власова</surname>
       <given-names>И И</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vlasova</surname>
       <given-names>I I</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Михальчик</surname>
       <given-names>Е В</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mikhalchik</surname>
       <given-names>E V</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гусев</surname>
       <given-names>А А</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gusev</surname>
       <given-names>A A</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Баранова</surname>
       <given-names>О. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Baranova</surname>
       <given-names>O. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Щелконогов</surname>
       <given-names>В. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shchelkonogov</surname>
       <given-names>V. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vasiliy9999@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чеканов</surname>
       <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chekanov</surname>
       <given-names>A. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФИРЭ им. В.А. Котельникова РАН</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФИРЭ им. В.А. Котельникова РАН</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФИРЭ им. В.А. Котельникова РАН; ФНКЦ физико-химической медицины ФМБА</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics; Research Institute for Physico-Chemical Medicine</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФНКЦ физико-химической медицины ФМБА</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Physico-Chemical Medicine</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФНКЦ физико-химической медицины ФМБА</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Physico-Chemical Medicine</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова  Минздрава России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт радиотехники и электроники им. В. А. Котельникова РАН</institution>
     <city>Фрязино</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS</institution>
     <city>Fryazino</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">МИРЭА - Российский технологический университет</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">MIREA - Russian Technological University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-9">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова  Минздрава России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-10">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт радиотехники и электроники им. В. А. Котельникова РАН</institution>
     <city>Фрязино</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS</institution>
     <city>Fryazino</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-11">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова  Минздрава России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-12">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт радиотехники и электроники им. В. А. Котельникова РАН</institution>
     <city>Фрязино</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS</institution>
     <city>Fryazino</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>6</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>137</fpage>
   <lpage>141</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-03-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54615/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54615/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Свободно-радикальные реакции играют важную роль в защите организма от инфекций, в частности, в ответе клеток иммунной системы - нейтрофилов и макрофагов на патогены. Результаты наших исследований показали, что ответ нейтрофилов на различные активаторы усиливался в результате воздействия микроволнового излучения. Облучение изменяло кинетику хемилюминесценции (ХЛ) цельной крови, к которой были добавлены активаторы, так что ХЛ проб крови, подвергшихся облучению, была значительно выше. Сравнение результатов нагревания образцов крови при воздействии микроволнового излучения и в термостате показало одинаковое увеличение ответа ХЛ активированных нейтрофилов. Измерение ХЛ изолированных нейтрофилов, ресуспендированных в плазме, доказало, что усиление активации нейтрофилов при облучении не опосредовано другими клетками крови или тромбоцитами. Морфологический анализ показал, что микроволновое излучение активирует нейтрофилы, т.е. повышает процент активированных клеток в суспензии. Было показано также, что излучение может слабо, но достоверно усиливать функциональный ответ миелопероксидазы - важного белка нейтрофилов, который способен продуцировать активные формы кислорода (АФК). Таким образом, наши исследования показали, что микроволновое излучение усиливает ответ нейтрофилов на индуктор активации в цельной крови, увеличивая продукцию АФК в крови.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Free radical reactions play an important role in protecting the body from infections, in particular, in the response of cells of the immune system - neutrophils and macrophages to pathogens. The results of our studies showed that the response of neutrophils to various activators was enhanced as a result of exposure to microwave radiation. Irradiation changed the chemiluminescence (CL) kinetics of whole blood, to which activators were added, so that the CL of the irradiated blood samples was significantly higher. Comparison of the results of heating blood samples under the influence of microwave radiation and in a thermostat showed the same increase in the CL response of activated neutrophils. Measurement of CL of isolated neutrophils resuspended in plasma proved that the enhancement of neutrophil activation during irradiation is not mediated by other blood cells or platelets. Morphological analysis showed that microwave radiation activates neutrophils, i.e. increases the percentage of activated cells in suspension. It was also shown that radiation can weakly but reliably enhance the functional response of myeloperoxidase, an important neutrophil protein that is capable of producing reactive oxygen species (ROS). Thus, our studies have shown that microwave radiation enhances the response of neutrophils to the activation inducer in whole blood, increasing the production of ROS in the blood.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>микроволновое излучение</kwd>
    <kwd>нейтрофилы крови человека</kwd>
    <kwd>оксидативный стресс</kwd>
    <kwd>хемилюминесценция</kwd>
    <kwd>активные формы кислорода</kwd>
    <kwd>миелопероксидаза</kwd>
    <kwd>КВЧ-диапазон</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>microwave radiation</kwd>
    <kwd>human blood neutrophils</kwd>
    <kwd>oxidative stress</kwd>
    <kwd>chemiluminescence</kwd>
    <kwd>reactive oxygen species</kwd>
    <kwd>myeloperoxidase</kwd>
    <kwd>EHF range</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания ФИРЭ им. В.А. Котельникова РАН.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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