Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ 2499-9962 54710 ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА ECOLOGICAL BIOPHYSICS ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА Ecological biophysics - possible horizons of development Экологическая биофизика - возможные горизонты развития Барцев С И Bartsev S I bartsevsi@ibp.ru Дегерменджи А Г Degermendzhi A G Дегерменджи Н Н Degermendzhi N N Салтыков М Ю Saltykov M Yu Сарангова А Б Sarangova A B Институт биофизики СО РАН, ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН; Сибирский федеральный университет ru Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS; Siberian Federal University ru Институт биофизики СО РАН, ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН ru Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS ru Красноярский государственный медицинский университет ru Krasnoyarsk State Medical University ru Институт биофизики СО РАН, ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН; Сибирский федеральный университет ru Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS; Siberian Federal University ru Сибирский федеральный университет ru Siberian Federal University ru 25 12 2021 25 12 2021 6 4 665 674 20 12 2021 20 12 2021 https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54710/view

В статье обсуждается специфика подхода экологической биофизики к исследования экологических систем и земной биосферы в целом. Рассмотрены характерные для этого раздела биофизики проблемы и возможные подходы к их преодолению. В частности, проблема уникальности экологических систем может быть существенно ослаблена, если удастся разработать теорию экологического подобия. Проблема разнонаправленной зависимости устойчивости реальных экосистем и их моделей от количества входящих видов может быть снята путем перехода к моделям, так называемого, гибкого метаболизма. Необозримая сложность биосферы побуждает обращаться к концептуальным моделям, построенным по принципу наихудшего сценария, которые позволяют, хотя бы в общем виде, оценить действие и возможный вклад тех или иных механизмов в глобальную динамику.

The paper discusses the specificity of the approach of ecological biophysics to the study of ecological systems and the Earth's biosphere in general. The problems typical for this section of biophysics and possible approaches to their overcoming are considered. In particular, the problem of the uniqueness of ecological systems can be significantly weakened if it is possible to develop a theory of ecological similarity. The problem of the multidirectional dependence of the stability of real ecosystems and their models on the number of incoming species can be removed by switching to the models of the so-called flexible metabolism. The immense complexity of the biosphere prompts one to turn to conceptual models based on the principle of the worst-case scenario, which allow, at least in general terms, to assess the action and possible contribution of certain mechanisms to global dynamics.

 экологическая биофизика экосистема аутостабилизация биосфера ecological biophysics ecosystem autostabilization biosphere

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