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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2499-9962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54836</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/rusjbpc.2022.0499</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ECOLOGICAL BIOPHYSICS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">MODEL SYSTEMS FOR THE ESTIMATION OF INFLUENCE OF THE WATER MEDIUM COMPONENTS ON THE BIOLOGICAL OBJECTS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Модельные системы для оценки воздействия компонентов водной среды на биологические объекты</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шишкина</surname>
       <given-names>Людмила Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shishkina</surname>
       <given-names>L. N.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>shishkina@sky.chph.ras.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор химических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of chemical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Дубовик</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dubobik</surname>
       <given-names>A. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Козлов</surname>
       <given-names>Михаил Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kozlov</surname>
       <given-names>M. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Повх</surname>
       <given-names>А. Ю.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Povkh</surname>
       <given-names>A. Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Швыдкий</surname>
       <given-names>Вячеслав Олегович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shvydkiy</surname>
       <given-names>V. O.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат химических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of chemical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>7</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>160</fpage>
   <lpage>165</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54836/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/54836/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>На основании анализа ранее полученных данных об однотипности функционирования физико-химической системы регуляции окислительных процессов в биологических системах разной сложности и данных литературы о способности фосфолипидов к спонтанной агрегации в полярных средах предложены четыре модельные системы на основе природных липидов для первичной оценки воздействия компонентов водной среды на биологические объекты. Это низкотемпературное автоокисление лецитина в полярной среде, математическая обработка УФ-спектров лецитина и его смесей с компонентами водной среды по методу Гаусса, спонтанная агрегация лецитина в различных полярных средах, величина ξ-потенциала образованных частиц. В качестве модельных токсикантов использовали тиофосфат натрия и ионы двухвалентной меди. Показано, что масштаб влияния тиофосфата натрия на кинетику окисления лецитина зависит от исходной интенсивности окисления лецитина и состава его фосфолипидов. Это согласуется с ранее полученными данными по влиянию химических токсикантов при поступлении их в организм на состояние процессов перекисного окисления липидов в органах животных. Установлено, что ионы меди участвуют в инициации окисления лецитина и образуют комплекс с его фосфолипидами. Это влияет на способность лецитина к спонтанной агрегации и электрофоретические свойства сформированных частиц. Таким образом, лабильность липидного компонента природных липидов позволяет выявить воздействие компонентов природной среды на биологические системы разной сложности уже на уровне сложных биологических модельных систем.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Following four model systems on the base on the natural lipids to estimate the action of the water medium components on the biological objects were presented by using the earlier obtained data about the similarity functioning of the physicochemical regulatory system of the oxidation processes in the biological objects of varying complexity and the ability of phospholipids to the self-aggregation in the polar medium: the low temperature autoxidation of lecithin in the polar medium, the mathematic analysis of UV-spectra of lecithin and its mixtures with the water medium components by Gauss method, the self-aggregation of lecithin in the different polar medium, the ξ-potential value of the formed particles. As the model toxicants sodium thiophosphate and copper(II) ions were used. Scale of the sodium thiophosphate influence on the lecithin oxidation kinetics is shown to depend on the initial intensity of the lecithin oxidation and composition of its phospholipids. It is agree with the earlier obtained data about the influence of the chemical toxic agents under their intake into the body on the lipid peroxidation state in tissues of animals. In is established that the copper ions participate in the initiation of lecithin oxidation and form complex with its phospholipids. This influences on the ability of lecithin to the self-aggregation and electrophoretic properties of formed particles. Thus, the lipid component lability of the natural lipids allows us to reveal the action of components of the natural medium on the biological systems of various complexity even on the level of the complex biological model systems.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>лецитин</kwd>
    <kwd>автоокисление</kwd>
    <kwd>УФ-спектрометрия</kwd>
    <kwd>метод Гаусса</kwd>
    <kwd>светорассеяние</kwd>
    <kwd>мицеллообразование</kwd>
    <kwd>ξ-потенциал</kwd>
    <kwd>тиофосфат натрия</kwd>
    <kwd>ионы двухвалентной меди</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>lecithin</kwd>
    <kwd>autoxidation</kwd>
    <kwd>UV-spectroscopy</kwd>
    <kwd>Gauss method</kwd>
    <kwd>dynamic light scattering</kwd>
    <kwd>formation of micelles</kwd>
    <kwd>ξ-potntial</kwd>
    <kwd>sodium thiophosphate</kwd>
    <kwd>copper(II) ions</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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