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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2499-9962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">55019</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/rusjbpc.2022.0519</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА И БИОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>MEDICAL BIOPHYSICS AND BIOPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА И БИОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">LIPOSOMAL FORM WITH LIPOIC ACID AND CARNOSINE: PRODUCTION, ANTIPLATELET AND ANTIOXIDANT EFFECT</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Липосомальная форма с липоевой кислотой и карнозином: получение, антиагрегантное и антиоксидантное действие</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Щелконогов</surname>
       <given-names>В. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shchelkonogov</surname>
       <given-names>V. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vasiliy9999@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Баранова</surname>
       <given-names>О. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Baranova</surname>
       <given-names>O. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чеканов</surname>
       <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chekanov</surname>
       <given-names>A. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Казаринов</surname>
       <given-names>К. Д.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kazarinov</surname>
       <given-names>K. D.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kazarinov@ms.ire.rssi.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шастина</surname>
       <given-names>Н. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shastina</surname>
       <given-names>N. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Стволинский</surname>
       <given-names>С. Л.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Stvolinsky</surname>
       <given-names>S. L.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Федорова</surname>
       <given-names>Т. Н.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Fedorova</surname>
       <given-names>T. N.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Соловьева</surname>
       <given-names>Э. Ю.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Solovieva</surname>
       <given-names>E. Y.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Федин</surname>
       <given-names>А. И.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Fedin</surname>
       <given-names>A. I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
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    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сорокоумова</surname>
       <given-names>Г. М.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sorokoumova</surname>
       <given-names>G. M.</given-names>
      </name>
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     <country>Russian Federation</country>
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   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>7</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>303</fpage>
   <lpage>309</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-06-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/55019/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/55019/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Были подобраны оптимальные условия для получения липосомальной формы, с липоевой кислотой (ЛК) и карнозином. Методом активной и пассивной загрузки удалось добиться высокой эффективности включения карнозина (60±5%) и липоевой кислоты (ЭВ=75±5%) в наночастицы (НЧ). Было показано, что добавление сахарозы или холестерина (ХС) к нанодисперсиями (НД) приводило к незначительному уменьшению степени включения карнозина в наночастицы (45±5%). Получение ФХ-липосом (ФХ-Лс) с ЛК и карнозином методом пассивной загрузки привело к значительному уменьшению степени включения карнозина (16%) в липосомы. При этом эффективность включения ЛК в ФХ-липосомы при использовании методов, как и пассивной так и активной загрузки практически не изменилась (ЭВ=58-69%). Было установлено, что полученные нанодисперсии представляют гомогенную систему наночастиц с размером 175-250 нм. Методом просвечивающей электронной микроскопии было обнаружено, что&#13;
Лс ЛК+Карн представляют однородную систему, состоящую в основном из сферических наночастиц размером 120-200 нм. Важно отметить, что полученные липосомы с ЛК и карнозином стабильны в течение длительного хранения (15 мес.) при + 4 °С и комнатной температуре. Установлено, что ЛК с Карн проявляют антиоксидантное действие, приводя к 15-кратному снижению концентрации продуктов пероксидации липидов. Показано влияние полученных липосомальных препаратов на агрегацию тромбоцитов (Тц), обусловленной арахидоновой кислотой (АК). Установлено, что липосомы с ЛК и карнозином снижают степень агрегации Тц на 60-70%, относительно контролей.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Optimal conditions were selected for obtaining the liposomal form with lipoic acid (LA) and carnosine. Using methods of active and passive loading, it was possible to achieve high efficiency inclusion of carnosine (60±5%) and lipoic acid (75±5%) in nanoparticles (NPs). It has been shown that the addition of sucrose or cholesterol (Chol) to nanodispersions (NDs) led to a slight decrease in the efficiency incorporation of carnosine in nanoparticles (45±5%). The production of PC-liposomes (PC-Ls) with LA and carnosine by passive loading led to a significant decrease in the efficiency inclusion of carnosine in liposomes (16%). At the same time, the efficiency of inclusion of LA in PC liposomes using methods of both passive and active loading practically did not change (58-69%). It has been found that the obtained nanodispersions are homogeneous system of nanoparticles with size of 175-250 nm. By transmission electron microscopy, it has been shown that LA+Carn. Liposomes represent a homogeneous system consisting mainly of spherical nanoparticles with a size of 120-200 nm. It is important to note that the obtained liposomes with LA and carnosine are stable during long-term storage (15 months) at + 4 ° and at room temperature. It was established that liposomes LA with Carn exhibit an antioxidant effect, leading to a 15-fold decrease in the concentration of lipid peroxidation products. The effect of the obtained liposomal forms on platelet aggregation caused by arachidonic acid has been revealed. It has been found, that liposomes with LA and carnosine reduce the degree of aggregation of platelets by 60-70%, relative to controls.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>липоевая кислота</kwd>
    <kwd>карнозин</kwd>
    <kwd>наночастицы</kwd>
    <kwd>липосомы тромбоциты</kwd>
    <kwd>арахидоновая кислота</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>lipoic acid</kwd>
    <kwd>carnosine</kwd>
    <kwd>nanoparticles</kwd>
    <kwd>liposomes</kwd>
    <kwd>platelets</kwd>
    <kwd>arachidonic acid</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа выполнена в рамках гос. задания (№ гос. регистрации НИОКТР АААА-А19-119100390063-9) и при поддержке Фонда развития теоретической физики и математики &quot;Базис&quot; (№ гранта 22-1-1-28-1).</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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