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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Biological Physics and Chemisrty</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ И ХИМИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2499-9962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">55026</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/rusjbpc.2022.0526</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ECOLOGICAL BIOPHYSICS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БИОФИЗИКА</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">EFFECT OF Cr2(SO4)3 ON A STATUS OF CHLORELLA VULGARIS CULRURE CELLS UNDER THE DIFFERENT CONTENT OF NITROGEN SOURSE – KNO3 IN THE NUTRIENT MEDIUM</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Влияние Cr2(SO4)3 на состояние клеток культуры Chlorella vulgaris при различном содержании в питательной среде источника азота – KNO3</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ильючик</surname>
       <given-names>И. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ilyuchyk</surname>
       <given-names>I. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>irina.iliuchik@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Захаревич</surname>
       <given-names>Л. О.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zakharevich</surname>
       <given-names>L. O.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Никандров</surname>
       <given-names>В. Н.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nikandrov</surname>
       <given-names>V. N.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Полесский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Пинск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Polessky State University</institution>
     <city>Pinsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Полесский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Пинск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Polessky State University</institution>
     <city>Pinsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Полесский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Пинск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Polessky State University</institution>
     <city>Pinsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>7</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>343</fpage>
   <lpage>352</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-06-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/55026/view">https://rusjbpc.ru/en/nauka/article/55026/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Изучено влияние Cr2(SO4)3 в концентрации 10–2–10–8 М на урожай биомассы, концентрацию внутриклеточного белка, хлорофиллов а и b, каротиноидов в культуре Chlorella vulgaris штамма С 111 IBCE C-19. В отдельных сериях экспериментов концентрация источника азота – KNO3 была увеличена на 10 и 20%. Хром (III) оказал неоднозначное влияние на функционально-метаболическое состояние культуры хлореллы в зависимости от его концентрации и концентрации источника азота – KNO3. В целом, при концентрации KNO3 5,0 г/л в диапазоне концентраций 10–2–10–6 М сульфат хрома угнетал развитие культуры водоросли, а в максимальной его концентрации вызвал быструю гибель. В начальный период культивирования резко возрастал уровень хлорофиллов а и b, что, по-видимому, носило компенсаторно-приспособительный характер. Со стороны биомассы, уровня внутриклеточного белка, хлорофиллов не выявлено динамики колебательного характера, присущей контрольному варианту питательной среды. Увеличение концентрации KNO3 до 5,5 г/л при концентрации Cr2(SO4)3 10–4–10–8 М сопровождалось не только приростом биомассы, но и заметным (17–74%) увеличением уровня внутриклеточного белка, снижением «напряженности» фотосинтетического аппарата (судя по уровню пигментов) и восстановлением колебательной динамики фотосинтетических пигментов. Дальнейшее увеличение концентрации нитрата калия не дало положительного результата и вело к усугублению функционально-метаболического состояния культуры хлореллы. Возможно, катион Cr3+, в определенных условиях способствует мобилизации азотистого питания клеток водоросли, усилению биосинтеза белка. Полученные материалы создают основу для дальнейших исследований о путях влияния Cr3+ на обмен белков, а также для оптимизации состава питательных сред в целях обогащения клеток хлореллы белком.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The Cr2(SO4)3 effect at 10–2–10–8 M concentration on the biomass yield, the concentration of intracellular protein, chlorophylls a and b, and carotenoids on the culture of Chlorella vulgaris strain C 111 IBCE C-19 was studied. In separate experiment series, the nitrogen source, KNO3 concentration was increased by 10 and 20%. Chromium (III) had an ambiguous effect on the functional and metabolic state of the chlorella culture, depending on its concentration and the nitrogen source – KNO3 concentration. In general, at 5.0 g/l KNO3 concentration, chromium sulfate in the 10–2–10–6 M concentration inhibited the algae culture development, and at the maximum concentration caused rapid death. In the initial period of cultivation, the level of chlorophylls a and b sharply increased, which, apparently, was of a compensatory-adaptive nature. From the side of biomass, the level of intracellular protein, chlorophylls, no dynamics of an oscillatory nature, inherent in the control variant of the nutrient medium, was revealed. An increase in the concentration of KNO3 to 5.5 g/l at Cr2(SO4)310–4–10–8 M concentration was not only accompanied by an increase in biomass, but also by a noticeable (17–74%) increase in the intracellular protein level, a decrease in the “tension” of the photosynthetic apparatus (judgment by the level of pigments) and restoration of the oscillatory dynamics of photosynthetic pigments. A further increase in the potassium nitrate concentration did not give a positive result and led to the aggravation of the chlorella culture functional and metabolic state.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>культура хлореллы</kwd>
    <kwd>сульфат хрома (III)</kwd>
    <kwd>нитрат калия</kwd>
    <kwd>биомасса</kwd>
    <kwd>внутриклеточный белок</kwd>
    <kwd>хлорофиллы</kwd>
    <kwd>каротиноиды</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>culture of chlorella</kwd>
    <kwd>chromium (III) sulfate</kwd>
    <kwd>potassium nitrate</kwd>
    <kwd>biomass</kwd>
    <kwd>intracellular protein</kwd>
    <kwd>chlorophylls</kwd>
    <kwd>carotenoids</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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