In this paper, we propose a possible mechanism for the rotation of the molecular rotor by the example of FOF1 Na+-ATP-synthase Propionigenium modestum , the mechanism of the torque of bacterial flagella, and the work of the ion pump. It is shown that the mechanism of rotation of molecular rotors, the transfer of ions against the concentration gradient, is the same for both proton and sodium bioenergetics.
mechanism of molecular motors, the rotational torque of the ATP-synthase- rotor, the torque of the basal bodies of bacterial flagella, the mechanism of active ion transport
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