The modern world acquires a special place of research, aimed at improving the quality of life of the population, which determines the need to find new effective methods for diagnosing and treating human pathologies based on the principles of personalized medicine. Normally, the body maintains an optimal microelement balance, which ensures a normal metabolism. An imbalance in the intake and assimilation of nutrients naturally leads to disorders of mineral metabolism and the appearance of diseases. Therefore, the identification and assessment of shifts in the exchange of macro- and microelements with their subsequent correction are a promising area of modern diagnostics. In this work, 29 blood samples of women of different age groups were analyzed using the method of atomic emission spectroscopy with inductively coupled plasma. Analysis of the data obtained showed a statistically significant increase in the level of iron, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, and selenium in women over 35 years old, which may be associated with the physiological characteristics of aging and the slowing down of metabolic processes with age.
peripheral blood, macro-, microelements, imbalance, elemental analysis
1. Stepanova Yu.I. i dr. Antioksidantnyy status krovi pri ostrom i hronicheskom narushenii mozgovogo krovoobrascheniya. Med. akadem. zhurn., 2014, tom 14, № 4, s. 41-47. @@Stepanova Yu.I. and other Antioxidant status of blood in acute and chronic cerebrovascular accident. Med. academic. zhurn., 2014, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 41-47. (In Russ.)
2. Gres' N.A., Skal'nogo A.V. Bioelementnyy status naseleniya Belarusi: ekologicheskie, fiziologicheskie i patologicheskie aspekty. Minsk: Harvest, 2011, s. 10-19. @@Gres N.A., Skalny A.V. Bioelement status of the population of Belarus: ecological, physiological and pathological aspects. Minsk: Harvest, 2011, pp. 10-19. (In Russ.)
3. Gres' N., Slobozhanina E., Guzik E. Elementoz izbytka alyuminiya: rasprostranennost' u naseleniya klinicheskie i biologicheskie aspekty: monografiya. Germaniya: LAP LAMBERT. Acad. Publ., 2014, 116 s. @@Gres N., Slobozhanina E., Guzik E. Elementosis of excess aluminum: the prevalence of clinical and biological aspects in the population: monograph. Germany: LAP LAMBERT. Acad. Publ., 2014, 116 p. (In Russ.)
4. Martinchik A.N., Maev I.V., Yanuschevich O.O. Obschaya nutriciologiya: uchebnoe posobie. M.: MEDpress-inform, 2005, 392 s. @@Martinchik A.N., Maev I.V., Yanushchevich O.O. General Nutritionology: A Study Guide. M.: MEDpress-inform, 2005, 392 p. (In Russ.)
5. Bertram H.P. Spurenelemente: Analytyk, toxikologische und medicinische klinische Bedeutung. Munchen, Wien, Baltimore. Urban und Schwarzenberg, 1992, p. 228.
6. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride / Institute of Medicine (US) Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1997.
7. Gil F., Hernandez A.F. Toxicological importance of human biomonitoring of metallic and metalloid elements in different biological samples. Food and Chemical Toxicology, vol. 30, 2006, pp. 287-297.
8. Lu J., Holmgren A. Selenoproteins. J. Biol. Chem., 2009, vol. 284, pp. 723-727.